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Registration Number

0219U000472, 0117U000604 , R & D reports

Title

Economic and ecological basese of recycling plastic waste in the context of urban infrastructure

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Head

Zlotenko Boris,

Registration Date

31-01-2019

Organization

Kiev state university of technology and design

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The object of research is the process of managing the development of urban infrastructure aimed at cost-effective solution of the economic and environmental problem of recycling of polymer waste. The goal of the work. The main objective of the project is to develop theoretical, methodological, methodological and practical recommendations on how to improve the ecological situation in the country and the sanitary condition of settlements, as well as increase the resource efficiency of its economic complex by creating a safe and efficient system of treatment of polymer waste, which envisages their maximum processing. and use as secondary raw materials .. Research methods and equipment. The method of mathematical statistics, the graphic method, the method of synthesis and analysis, the method of the system approach, the automated design, etc. were used to achieve the goals set forth in the work. Main scientific results of work. A comparison of the progressive model of waste management, which is inherent in developed countries, and the existing domestic approach according to priority of measures is carried out. It is established that according to the progressive vision of solving the problem, the minimization, ie prevention of formation, reuse, recycling and utilization (including energy recovery), comes to the fore. The authors reveal the problem of the technogenic loading on the economy, the solution of which requires effective management measures on at all levels of the functioning of the national economy. The experience of the formation and implementation of sustainable development policy, in particular in developed countries, which significantly reduced the negative impact on the environment, in particular through the development of recycling of polymer waste, was summarized. The necessity of minimizing the dependence on resource factors, which essentially actualizes the problem of the development of recycling, is argued. The model of household waste management in the context of the development of urban infrastructure of Ukraine is proposed, which involves the introduction of a transitional system of separate collection of waste (division into food and solid components) with the subsequent transition to the most progressive form (content distribution of solid fraction by main groups) in the context of the implementation of the cluster approach for the transition of the domestic economy to an ecologically oriented resource-product extended life cycle. Recommendations for using work results. The results of the work can be applied within the framework of Phase I of the National Strategy for Waste Management in Ukraine until 2030 (Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 8, 2017, No. 820-p). Also, the results of the study can be used in the work of local authorities. The research results are used in scientific and methodological developments on discipline "Management of Sustainable Development", "Ecological and Energy Management" Conditions for receiving the report: by agreement. 252171, Kyiv - 171, street Gorky, 180, UkrINTEI

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Діденко Є.О.
Злотенко О.Б.
Касич А.О.
Кулік Т.І.
Панасюк І.В.
Синюк О.М.
Федоряк Р.М.

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2020-04-02