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Registration Number

0220U000113, 0118U003924 , R & D reports

Title

Development of theoretical and methodological foundations and field testing of the impact of environmental pollution by oil products and heavy metals by means of precision hyperspectral and gasometric ground-based and satellite studies of wetlands in the territory of Ukraine

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Head

Zolotareva Elena Kostantinovna,

Registration Date

15-01-2020

Organization

M.G.Kholodny Institute of Botany NASU

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Object of study: Plants and plant communities of aquatic ecosystems (aquatic and coastal-aquatic). Research methods: field (geobotanical descriptions), remote and laboratory analyzes (determination of physiological and biochemical status and spectral indices of dew removed from contaminated territories). Purpose of work: development of information technologies for monitoring the ecological status of vetlands (wetlands) in real time, taking into account the pollution of the environment with heavy metals and petroleum products on the basis of determining the system of persistent identification features of technogenic pollution of water bodies by the results of terrestrial spectrometry of water vegetation, calculated by satellite data, and physiological-biochemical analysis of hydrophytes growing in reservoirs with contaminated with petroleum products and heavy metal ions. During the reporting period, two different wetland test sites were selected in the area adjacent to the Bortnitsky Aeration Station. It was found that the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in water is more than 10 times higher in the contaminated area, and the concentration of Mn, Cr, Cu, Co and Pb in the soil exceeds the corresponding indicator of the pure area. Carex riparia and Phragmites australis were selected to test for contamination levels. Seasonal dynamics of morphometric parameters, leaf respiration, photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence induction parameters, photosynthetic pigment content and 15 spectral vegetation indices (VI) were determined. Carex riparia plants from the contaminated area were characterized by earlier onset and termination of vegetation and Phragmites australis by faster growth. Indicators of leaf respiration in plants from the "contaminated" area were lower compared to "clean". As of 06/20/2019, a reduced content of the amount of chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids in Carex riparia and Phragmites australis plants in the contaminated area was registered. It is established that the highest correlation between the VI calculated according to the data of the ASD FieldSpec 3FR spectroradiometer and the UAV-mounted Ocean Optics STS-VIS spectrometer is inherent in NDRE1, NDRE2, NDVI1 (800, 670), GNDVI, PSRI, SR; the average correlation is characteristic of CIgreen, CIrededge, NDVI2 (780,740), SAVI, EVI2, ZM. It was found that during the spring and summer vegetation, greater differences between the values of VI, depending on the ecological state of the place of growth, were characteristic of coastal sediments than of the southern reeds. The "contaminated" area was characterized by lower values of VI, compared to the "clean" one. During the reporting period, 1 article was published and 1 article was published.

Product Description

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Давидов Денис Анатолійович
Дугін Станіслав Сергійович
Ольхович Ольга Петрівна
Поліщук Олександр Васильович

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2020-04-02