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Registration Number

0224U033384, (0123U101176) , R & D reports

Title

Accelerated restoration of soils damaged by military actions, based on innovative microbial biotechnologies and phytoremediation. Chapter 2. Adaptation and development of methods for determining the remains of explosive and toxic substances in soil samples affected during military operations

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Прискорене відновлення ґрунтів, пошкоджених внаслідок воєнних дій, на основі інноваційних мікробних біотехнологій і фіторемедіації. Розділ 2. Адаптація та розробка методик визначення залишків вибухових та токсичних речовин у зразках ґрунту, уражених під час воєнних дій

Head

Bohza Serhii L., д.х.н.

Registration Date

26-12-2024

Organization

Institute of Organic Chemistry NAS of Ukraine

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The goal of the project is the development of a complex technology for the accelerated restoration of the ecological state of agrocenoses, microbiota and soil fertility damaged as a result of military operations using innovative microbial biological preparations and phytoremediation. The tasks of the work are: development of the research methodology and obtaining an assessment of soils, the ecological condition of agricultural lands, the presence and quantity of pollutants that have entered the soil as a result of hostilities; determining the state of microbiota and biological activity of damaged arable land; development: determination of zoning criteria for damaged lands, selection of the most appropriate restoration technologies, development of biotechnologies for detoxification and return of affected lands to full land use with the use of micro-organisms that destroy toxic substances and purposeful agricultural technology. As well as methodical preparation for the industrial use of innovative complex microbial biopreparations that activate the growth of plant remedies, increase their resistance to phytopathogens and contribute to the removal of pollutants, including heavy metals

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 Based on the analysis of certified US and EU guidelines, technical reports and open scientific publications, recommendations for sampling, sample preparation and analysis of affected soils with explosive residues were developed for use by a wide range of specialists in Ukraine. Model soil samples were prepared to determine the effectiveness of biotechnological means of decomposition of explosives in soils. The LCMS analysis method for explosive extracts was developed. Sample preparation, colorimetric and LCMS analysis of soil samples from affected areas and model soils for explosives content were carried out. The analysis results were provided to the co-executor for assessment of remediation procedures. The need to harmonize the Ukrainian regulatory framework of methodologies and methods for explosives analysis with EU and US standards was substantiated in order to obtain evidentiary analysis results, as well as the justification of the possibility of legally fixing the obtained data on soil composition in EU and US jurisdictions.

Product Description

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Bohdan Natali M.
Bohza Serhii L.
Hutsul Roman M.
Stepanova Diana S.
Shuvakin Serhii I.
Yakovleva Hanna V.