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Information × Registration Number 0122U000585, R & D request Title Radiophysical methods for monitoring the environment and the properties of biological objects Head Ivanov Viktor К., Доктор фізико-математичних наук Registration Date 26-01-2022 Organization O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics NAS of Ukraine popup.description1 The purpose of the research of the first direction of the project is the development and improvement of remote sensing methods from aerospace carriers in the microwave, infrared and optical range, which will allow obtaining a new approach to monitoring agricultural lands, modern detailed data on the parameters of global atmospheric processes (hurricanes, cyclones, etc.), saturation of the air space with dust, as well as many days of pollution of the sea surface with oil products for the operational use of the information provided in international projects and in the elimination of the consequences of disasters by the forces of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine. The purpose of the second direction is to create new approaches to the diagnostics of the lower ionosphere and to determine changes in the spatial distribution of thunderstorm activity in real time based on measurements of the Schumann resonance and atmospherics in the ELF and VLF bands. This will become the basis for creating tools for automatic monitoring of the lower ionosphere to identify and evaluate the parameters of ionospheric disturbances that may be the result of catastrophic phenomena of space and the Earth weather. The purpose of research in the third direction is to study the propagation of microwaves over the sea, in coastal areas and the atmospheric boundary layer as propagation media (taking into account precipitation) for the design of radar, navigation and communication systems. The purpose of the fourth direction is the development of physical models of the absorption of electromagnetic waves in biological media and the creation of methods and equipment for high-precision determination of the dielectric characteristics of biological tissues and liquids. popup.nrat_date 2024-12-09 Close