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Information × Registration Number 0211U004251, 0108U004781 , R & D reports Title To learn the polycarpous forms of furious vetch with the purpose of creation of sorts of grainfeed direction with the productivity of dry matter of vegetative mass 8-9, seed of 2,0-2,5 t/ga with enhanceable maintenance of albumen and adapted to concrete ground-climatic terms of region popup.stage_title Head Burak Igor Mihaylovych, Registration Date 31-01-2011 Organization Ternopil agroindustrial produktion Institute Ukrfinian Academu Of Agrarian Sciences popup.description2 The western region of Ukraine is friendly enough to growing of furious vetch on the settled mass and hay. The lack of modern sorts, in most cases, the insufficient corn productivity, which is stipulated weak ecological plasticity which most brightly shows up in years with unfavorable weather terms, - drought or cold rainy weather which brings seed over to the fall-off of harvest is. Grain of vetch, having a to 33% protein as a high-protein feed-stuff culture can be used in the ration of cattle and pigs. By a task a selection on this stage, taking into account extreme weather terms, there is an increase of the seminal productivity of sorts, soon ripe or middle-ripening with the productivity of green mass viko-avenaceous mixtures 350-400 c/hectare, dry matter 60-80 c/hectare, seed 25-30 c/hectare, proof to the widespread in a region wreckers and illnesses with high maintenance of protein in feed mass and grain. The task of creation of sorts of furious vetch of corn direction appears in the last years. The basic method of creation of new varieties of furious vetch is hybridization with the following individually domestic by a selection. In quality a feedstock use the best districted and perspective sorts of domestic and foreign selection, standards of collection TRUST. During the leadthrough of work in 80th there was attention of appeal on appearance in one of difficult hybrid combinations of spontaneous mutations which had on bearing fruit knots for 3-4 bobs. This sign promoted the seminal productivity substantially. After a multiple individual selection, and also application of the saturant crossings was got row of lines which did not lose the sign of polycarpousness during many years. Created polycarpous lines were used in hybridization with collection standards Vera, by the best domestic sorts, hybrid combinations. One of these numbers was passed in DSV and added to Register of sorts of plants of Ukraine on 1999 under the name Polycarpous. On the base of sort Polycarpous there was the created sort of grain feed direction - Lariya, brought in Restr of sorts of plants of Ukraine on 2005. From 2008 year there is a sort of furious vetch of zerno-kormovogo direction of Cvitana in state test of sort. Sorts Polycarpous, Lariya in the last years grown in Ternopil, Zhytomyr, Vinnytsya areas on areas a to 3000 hectare. In the last decade the change of climate in the side of increase of temperature of air and decline of humidity required the revision of tasks on creation of new variety. Development of model of sort, which is based on the study of present collection material, leadthrough of theoretical researches and long-term supervisions, must have optimum combination of basic dominant in a western region signs of the productivity and high adaptive ability. In the last 4 years among the row of difficult hybrid combinations was selected one under the name Ternopil early. Vegetation period 90-100 days. A characteristic feature is a brief period to flowering 30-35 days. For this period of plant in our terms accumulate the high level of biomasa, and due to the normal period of flowering-ripening the effect of the seminal productivity is increased. At the harvest of feed green mass at the level of standards, a sort during 2008-2010 provided an increase to 10 c/hectare of grain at a harvest 27-30 c/hectare. Did not provide such level of harvest of grain during the last years not one of the districted sorts. Grain in connection with high maintenance of protein - 32% and by the high productivity can be used as addition to the corn ration of cattle and pigs. An economic effect from introduction makes 1400-1600 grn./ga. A sort can be used in an agroindustrial production. Product Description popup.authors Бурак Ігор Михайлович Гриців Марія Павлівна Самець Ярослав Михайлович Шимків Лариса Семенівна popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close