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Information × Registration Number 0211U006623, 0106U009025 , R & D reports Title To create new highly productive, proof to illnesses, adapted to the terms of steppe and foothill Crimea varieties of stone, seed and nut crops popup.stage_title Head Viktorov Olexandr Sergiyovich, Registration Date 25-02-2011 Organization Nikita Botanical Gardens - National Scientific Centre popup.description2 The object of study - genefund collections of peach, nectarine, ornamental peach, sweet cherry, sour cherry, apricot, cherry-plumes, plumes, apple, pear, quince, walnuts, almond in Nikitsky Botanical Gardens-National Scientific Center. The purpose of research - to study the genefund, select best patterns, and create new highly productivity, proof to illnesses, adapted to the terms of steppe and foothill Crimea of varieties of stone, seed and nut crops. Methods of investigation - standard methods used in international practice for selection and developed in the department of southern fruit crops of the NBG-NSC methods of primary varietal study and selection of subtropical fruit and nut crops. Results and novelty - the obtained new varieties: 5 peach varieties (Vavylovsky, Demerjynsky, Kandydatsky, Clown, Osvijayuchy) with highly harvest, high quality and marketability fruits, winter hardy and adaptive to steep Crimea conditions and south Ukraine; 3 sweet cherry varieties (Znatnaya, Karadag, Kutuzovka) with marketable and transportable fruits, resistance to splitting (with strength skin); sour cherry - 'Afrodyte' - with big fruits and best biochemical and technological showings; quince - 2 varieties (Novorichna, Oktyabrina) with perfect biochemical and technological fruits showings, high resistance to unfavorable factors of environment; pear - 2 varieties (Gvardiyska Zymnya, Nova-Sadovska) of winter terming ripening with marketable fruits, high productive, resistant to cold, proof to illnesses, adaptive to south Ukraine conditions. 4 apricot cultivars (Autok, Alyance, Iskra, Pamyati Ageevoy) with different terming ripening, resistant to cold, with big attractive delicious fruits and cherry-plumes variety Femida with big dark wine-color fruits, heightened content of bioactive substance (antocian), resistant to cold and drought has created with the help of department of south fruit cultures. Scientific-technical documentation is having got ready. 22 perspective hybrids are created (quince - 5, apple - 17) and registered at the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine (NCPGRU). 12 Certificates are gotten: quince - 4, apple - 8. 13 varieties selection NBG - NSC are introduced to the Register of Ukrainian Plant's Sorts for propagation: quince - 2 (Novorichna, Oktyabrina), peach - 4 (Vavylovsky, Demerjynsky, Kandydatsky, Osvijayuchy), sweet cherry - 6 (Znatna, Karadag, Kutuzovka, Prizyorka, Pikova Dama, Uslada) and one sour cherry 'Afrodyte'. 12 Paternts for sorts are gotten: quince - 2 (Novorichna, Oktyabrina), sweet cherry - 9 (Vesnyani Naspevy, Vytivnytsya, Lypnyova etc.) and one - sour cherry. Passport data base of gene fund collections of species, varieties and forms of fruit and nut crops has been done and handed to the NCPGRU (1600 passports). "The annotative catalog of perspective peach NBG-NSC selection varieties" (manuscript), "The annotative catalog of perspective quince NBG-NSC selection varieties" (manuscript), practical recommendations "Assortment of fruit and nut crops cultivars for Crimea and south Ukraine"(manuscript) has been made Product Description popup.authors Андрієвська Ольга Олександрiвна Баскакова Валентина Леодорівна Вікторов Олександр Сергійович Коваленко Лариса Владимирівна Літченко Надія Олексіївна Лацко Тетяна Анатоліївна Лукічова Любов Олексіївна Міщенко Віктор Федорович Парфенова Наталія Олексіївна Попок Микола Григорович Щербатко Валерій Дмитрович popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close