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Information × Registration Number 0212U001468, 0110U002247 , R & D reports Title Transformation of the structure of water balance in the Crimea in the ХХ c. - the beginning of the ХХ1c. and its optimization popup.stage_title Head Bokov Vladimir, Registration Date 07-02-2012 Organization National Taurida V. Vernadsky University popup.description2 In this paper we formulate a new understanding of optimization of the water balance and water resources, clarifies the concept of water resources. The evaluation of the role of natural and economic factors in the formation of water and water balance of major regions of the peninsula, as well as in local areas in the main types of landscapes. The analysis of series of precipitation, temperature and flow with the release of trend and cyclical fluctuations, correlations, time series, field water-balance studies. Reveals the role of modern climate change in the dynamics of water balance and a forecast of precipitation, evaporation and runoff. Identified socio-economic stages, evaluated humidification of the peninsula and the main vodobespechennosti typical landscapes and groups of water users are considered scenarios and geographical landscape and water-economic processes taking into account local and regional redistribution of water, justified proposals for optimizing the use of water resources in the territory of Crimea. Determines the optimal for each natural-economic region of Crimea structure of the water balance through the integration of environmental, social, economic and technological criteria. Revealed the limits of human transformation of natural water balance components: precipitation, evaporation, underground and surface runoff (active influence on atmospheric processes, the changing nature of the underlying surface, including the holding of irrigation, etc.) that allows to evaluate the role of each in the separately, and their influence in the aggregate. The regularities of the fluctuations of the water balance components, set their dependence on the natural and economic factors. Established mechanisms for the formation of surface runoff on the slopes with rainfall, runoff from the heavy dependence of the intensity of precipitation and litter size. The connection between the character of atmospheric circulation patterns (types of circulation on Dzerdzeevskomu), precipitation, temperature and runoff. Product Description popup.authors Гапон С.В. Глущенко І.В. Горбунов Р.В. Кальфа Т.Ф. Парубец О.В. Першина К.Д. Сірік В.Ф. Сальникова І.Б. Смірнов В.О. Соцкова Л.М. popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close