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Information × Registration Number 0214U001344, 0111U004641 , R & D reports Title Develop and improve the methods of monitoring and forecast of pests and oil crops of cruciferous cultures. popup.stage_title Head Sholonkevych Ivanna Myronivna, Registration Date 29-01-2014 Organization Precarpathian State Agricultural Experimental station of Institute of agriculture of Carputhian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine popup.description2 Develop and improve the methods of monitoring and forecast of pests and oil crops of cruciferous cultures. SUMMARY. Study report: 27p.; 8 tabl.; 32 references. The object of the research - pests and diseases of oilseed cruciferous crops (rapeseed and mustard). The aim of the research is to create methods of monitoring of hazardous organisms based on advanced methods of diagnosis and forecast of phytosanitary condition of crops, operational forecast of the possible losses of harvest of oilseeds cruciferous crops (rapeseed and mustard). Research methods - field and laboratory, monitoring of pests carried out with the help of visual and instrumental methods and diseases monitoring - evaluation of the status of plants in the stations. Survey and census was conducted by sampling and sampling for the thorough examination in the laboratory. during the reporting period (2011-2013) counts were taken on the identification of harmful organisms (pathogens) at oil cruciferous crops (winter and spring rape; mustard white and grey). From the mandatory visual examination of plants, which celebrated weather conditions, phenophase development of plants, their condition, recorded the presence of insects, damage, distribution and disease development. After detection of pests and disease during a certain period of time for them conducted regular observations conducted population censuses of pests, determined the distribution and extent of the lesion of plants diseases. During the surveys, calculations used to compare the various methods that have also adopted during the entofitopathological surveys on these crops, and new experimental methods of accounting in order to ascertain whether the survey рапсовых and mustard crops. Despite the considerable variety of harmful organisms that may cause significant harm to plants until their complete annihilation and destruction of a large number of cultivated areas. Dominant pests and pathogens in certain climatic conditions, there are several. During the observation period the most dangerous pests were: cruciferous of a flea, bollworm, rapeseed Sawfly (трач), pollen beetle. Of diseases: bacteriosis roots, superficial necrosis, пероноспороз, early blight. Precised complex of pests and pathogens for crops included in oil cruciferous (Brassicaceac). Installed them phenological and biological features of the current climatic conditions. Establish a monitoring system development of harmful organisms, which are based on improved methods of diagnosis and forecast of phytosanitary condition of crops using modern technologies, оператвному prediction of the possible losses of harvest of oilseeds cruciferous crops. Created forecast of phytosanitary condition of oil crops of cruciferous cultures. Product Description popup.authors Жирун Ганна Василівна Шолонкевич Іванна Миронівна popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close