Search academic texts

Information × Registration Number 0214U001359, 0111U006736 , R & D reports Title To explore the technical and technological level and justify the parameters of technological systems growing and harvesting of grain and oil crops in the Prikarpat'ya popup.stage_title Head Fiyalka Marian Dmytrovich, Registration Date 29-01-2014 Organization Precarpathian State Agricultural Experimental station of Institute of agriculture of Carputhian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine popup.description2 Object of research: the latest hardware elements of the process for tillage, sowing, fertilization and plant protection, harvesting early crops and oilseeds. Objective: To determine the amount of grain and oil crops in acreage of farms in the region , rates of technical maintenance and operation of the machine- tractor units , zonal justify the need for advanced technical equipment for growing, harvesting and post-harvest handling of the crop. Research methods : the use of technical elements of the methodology of advanced energy assessment tehzasobiv , determine their technology needs, implementation of the method the adoption of technical solutions in terms of production technology of early grain and oilseed farms apk Agrotechnological zones Ivano -Frankivsk region. Research has established that the structure of sown areas of Ivano- Frankivsk in all categories of crops in 2013 occupied 43.7 %, 19.6 grain winter , spring cereals and leguminous 24.1 %, Oil 11.5 % ( including winter rape - 7.1 , spring - 0.3 , soy - 2,0, sunflower - 1.4%). The range of available quantitative composition of the ICC by category farms in the region is characterized by the following relations : in agricultural plants in the presence of 2004 tractors, tillage machines in 2413 (including 305 disc harrows ) , 685 seeders, spreaders spreaders 345 , 208 machines for crop protection , 372 combine harvesters, 177 grain cleaning and sorting machines. Having tractors with engine capacity Ndv <40 kW, 40-60. 60-100 and > 100 are respectively 6.4 , 41.4 , 23.1 and 29.2 %. According to the monitoring operation of machine- tractor units in key economies TSNZ aggregate productivity when performing : preplant tillage during early spring grains and soybeans is 1.64 ... 5.7 ha / hr. , The operating speed of ?r = 1.80 ... 2.9 m / s, specific fuel qn = 2,62 ... 6.18 kg / ha sowing - 1.93 respectively ... 5.65 ha / hr. , 2.15 ... 2.80 m / s, 2.81 ... 8.20 kg / ha, the feeding of cereals - 3.54 ... 9.50 , 1.96 ... 2.28 , 1.75 ... 2.19, spraying cereals and oilseed rape - 4.62 ... 9.54 , 2.15 ... 2.57 , 1.82 ... 2.45 . Given the parameters of the seasonal load monitoring and harvesting of farm equipment design process needs the latest techniques and equipment for growing grains and oilseeds and the region is , ed. : Tractors - 271, tillage machines and units - 130 seeders - 25 sprayers - 26 fertilizer spreader - 19 combine harvesters - 15 equipped with elements of automation and GPS- navigation. Product Description popup.authors Борис Петро Іванович Луцик Іван Михайлович Фіялка Мар'ян Дмитрович popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close