Search academic texts

Information × Registration Number 0214U002159, 0111U005099 , R & D reports Title The system reproduction redeveloped for planting of winter garlic and onion seeds with protective functions to the lower temperature of the medium. popup.stage_title Head Goncharov Alexander Nikolaevich, Registration Date 23-01-2014 Organization Institute of Vegetable and Melons Growing NAAS popup.description2 The aim: to determine the effect of basic processing methods on yield, seed productivity, product quality and economic efficiency of onion and garlic. Already developed technological methods of cultivation of winter garlic planting material and seeds of onion. The research has already been established that the highest economic impact on garlic varieties of winter Duchess and Merefjansky white, which was obtained in the variant with the use of fertilizers in doses N60P60K60 (locally) + N30P30K30 (in fertigation). According income classes was 333,5-372,3 thousand/ha, the profitability of 239,1 - 228,8 %, yield 9,46 - 10,7 t/ha, which is higher than the recommended technology - on 174,0-180,0 thousand/ha and 105,3 - 127,7 %. In determining seed productivity of winter garlic, planting material - one chive has been found that the best yield and seed productivity of the variety obtained in the variant with mulch seeding with straw and wheat was 3,3 t/ha in 2733 ths./ha and 2,2 t/ha in 2274 ths./ha. The highest cost-effectiveness was seen in grade Duchess - profit of 167,7 thous./ha, profitability 129,9 %. Already, it was determined that the impact of technological methods of growing seed onions by cultural reproduction through- and transplanting methods using mulch material doses of fertilizers on the output rate of the seeds. Top set of factors has been growing through- way variant of cultivation and fertilizer dose N30P90K120, the resulting yield was - 216,8 kg/ha, profit - 32,7-47,1 thousand/ha and profitability was within 64,9-93,4 %. KEYWORDS: TECHNOLOGY, ONIONS, GARLIC, WINTER, AIR BULBS, WINTER HARDINESS, FERTILIZER, METHOD OF CULTIVATION, RIDGE TYPES OF COVERING. Product Description popup.authors Вітренко Наталя Костянтинівна Ваганов Сергій Аркадійович Дядченко Людмила Іванівна popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close