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Information × Registration Number 0214U002974, 0111U003392 , R & D reports Title To elaborate and substantiate the resource-conserving elements scientifically and improve existing technologies of grain crops' growing in the conditions of the eastern Forest-Step of Ukraine popup.stage_title Head Tsekhmeistruk Mykola Grygorovych, Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук Registration Date 04-02-2014 Organization PLANT PRODUCTION INSTITUTE ND. A. V. YA. YURYEV NATIONAL ACADEMY OF AGRАRIAN SCIENCES OF UKRAINE popup.description2 The object of study - crop rotation, predecessors, fertilizers, pesticides, winter wheat, winter triticale, winter rye, hard spring wheat, soft spring wheat, spring triticale, spring barley, pea, corn for grain, varieties, hybrids, tillage, cultivation technologies. The aim of research - to develop theoretical principles (conceptual and methodological approach) of rational and efficient usage of zonal potential of soil fertility, crop rotation, organic and mineral fertilizers, biological potential of varieties upon optimization and development of modern crops cultivation technologies related to a zone of insufficient and unstable madefaction. Results - on the ground of studies of cereal crops productivity depending on crop rotation, usage of organic and mineral fertilizers (in limited and optimal doses), methods of basic tillage (moldboard, beardless) and other elements seven technologies of cereal crops cultivation were developed: 1. Adapted cultivation technology for high-intensity winter wheat varieties on fallow in crop rotation, the yield capacity of more than 6.0 t/ha with grain quality of class II. 2. Biologized cultivation technology for high-intensity winter wheat varieties after pea growing for grain in crop rotation with application of a growth regulator Bioglobin at 0.1 l/t or Activoplant 23 (1.0 l/t). The yield capacity of winter wheat is 3.81-4.72 t/ha, which increases up to 5.0-5.5 t/ha upon additional treatment with N30P30K30. 3. Cultivation technology for winter cereal crops upon late planting - in early October, predecessors - corn and sunflowers, N75P45K45, the average yield capacity of: wheat 4.28-4.62 t/ha, triticale - 5.03-5.55 t/ha, rye - 5.29-5.97 t/ha. 4. The cultivation technology for modern spring wheat and spring triticale varieties in fallow grain-tilled crop rotation was improved; spring wheat varieties are capable of the consistently high yield capacity of 2.5-3.5 t/ha and spring triticale varieties - of 3.5-4.0 t/ha. 5. The cultivation technology for high-intensity spring barley varieties in fallow grain-tilled crop rotation was improved; the consistent yield capacity is 4.5-5.5 t/ha. 6. The cultivation technology for modern pea varieties was improved; modern pea varieties have the consistent yield capacity of 4.0-5.0 t/ha. 7. The cultivation technology for corn of different ripeness groups for grain with low harvesting grain moisture, the yield capacity is 8.5-9.0 t/ha, the harvesting grain moisture is 16-20%. Product Description popup.authors Авраменко Сергій Володимирович Бєлєніхіна Анна Василівна Глубокий Олександр Миколайович Костромітін ВІктор Михайлович Манько Катерина Миколаївна Попов Сергій Іванович Усов Олексій Семенович Шелякін Віктор Олексійович popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close