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Information × Registration Number 0215U004695, 0114U000804 , R & D reports Title The coin minting technologies in the Central and Eastern Europe (the middle of XIII - the beginning of XVIII cent). popup.stage_title Head Orlik Vasily Mikhailovich, Доктор історичних наук Registration Date 15-09-2015 Organization Kirovograd National Technical University popup.description2 TWe held the parallels between the coinage of the wire minting in the Golden Horde and the Muscovite state. The feature of the manufacture of coins from a wire in Muscovite State unlike in the Golden Horde was the use of progressive tools - queen cells. Wired technology of the coinage was used in the production of coins in the Kyiv, Volyn and Podilya principalities and the Crimean Khanate. Production of the workpieces of wire provided significant savings, minimizing waste and raw material losses as a result of the melting of silver haze and waste can be recorded as its main advantage. This paper provides information on the coin issued stamps, given their characteristics. The transition from the use of hand production to the top minting machinery was demonstrated. The main causes of the appear of manufacturing defects at the hand minting, and with use of machinery, introduced into scientific circulation new type of defects which had not been given attention in the literature were showed. The methods of the protection of the coins and checking their on quality in the past were investigated. Borders were applied to the edge of the coin to prevent circumcision and falsification. Application of the borders carried on the bordering stall was also described. In the studied period the most easily accessible and easy to use way to check the quality of the coins was the method of the use of assay stone or needles that people often had with them. This is according to research contemporary leather purses. Identified coin counterfeiting often pierced with knives or other sharp objects, removing them so with monetary and discarded. Product Description popup.authors Бойко-Гагарін Андрій Сергійович Орлик Василь Михайлович popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close