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Information × Registration Number 0215U009506, 0111U003058 , R & D reports Title To substantiate theoretically and develop ecologically safe technological methods of slopes' cultivation in the right-bank Forest-Steppe for productive use as haylands and pastures popup.stage_title Head Veklenko Yuriy Anatoliyovych, Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук Registration Date 11-01-2016 Organization Institute of feed research and agriculture of Рodillya popup.description2 The object of research - processes and patterns of formation of agrocenoses specific structure of perennial grasses, placed on sloping lands, their productivity and quality of feed, depending on the structure of the slope exposition and methods of use. The purpose of research - scientific substantiation and development of environmentally safe technologies of meadowing of eroded sloping lands and arable lands at high and complex terrain areas, which is derived from the intensive cultivation. Research was carried out by using methodological approaches that are applied in international practice and comply with the requirements of ISO, in particular, such methods: visual and measuring-weighing, laboratory-chemistry, mathematics-statistics. Researches studied and developed environmentally safe technological methods of increasing the productivity of hay fields on sloping lands, which are based on minimization of tillage (milling of sod), direct sowing in the direction of the slope (no-till sowing) with simultaneous application of the starting dose of fertilizer (N30P30K30), use of perennial legume-cereal mixtures depending on the exposure of the slope. This method of improving in terms of economic efficiency prevails the options with direct sowing, by using root improvement, where were received low rates. During rapid meadowing of sloping land, on the southern exposition is the most fruitful research model with Bromopsis inermis Vseslav-25%, Bromopsis riparia Bojan -25%, Onobrychis arenaria Emerald 50%. On the northern slopes - research model of agrophytocenosis as a part of Elytrigia intermedia - Hors 25%, Roegneria trachycaulon Columbus -25% and Galega orientalis Prisoner of the Caucasus 50%. The results of approbation showed that the developed processing methods provides 3,2-5,0 t / ha of fodder units, or 0.6-1.4 tonnes / ha of crude protein with yield of pasture grasses per season 21,2-29,8 t / ha of green mass, hay increase in the yield by 5-10% and reduction of energy consumption by 14-17% comparing with traditional agrotechnology of slope lands meadowing. Eliminates the manifestation of soil erosion increases the productivity of forage lands and continues their productive longevity. Area of application: scientific theoretical developments of NIR will be used by scientists, farmers, and the practical results will be implemented in the agricultural enterprises of different ownership forms, which specialize in the production of beef. Product Description popup.authors Безвугляк Лідія Іванівна Ковтун Катерина Петрівна Копайгородський Віталій Миколайович Мельник Микола Іванович popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close