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Registration Number

0215U009570, 0114U001431 , R & D reports

Title

Organizational and economic principles of use of agriculture for the production of alternative energy sources (based on farm area)

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Head

Nemish Dmitro Vasilovich,

Registration Date

12-01-2016

Organization

Precarpathian State Agricultural Experimental station of Institute of agriculture of Carputhian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine

Description

Purpose. The main aim of the article is to evaluate the energy potential of biomass and effective use as an energy source during processing into biofuel. Methodology of research. The dialectical laws of cognition of economic processes, theoretical principles of agricultural economic theory and scientific developments of domestic and foreign scholars on the study program became the theoretical and methodological basis of research. The studies were conducted with the use of data in statistical collections on materials of agricultural enterprises in the region. In particular monographic method that enables to get acquainted with the state of affairs and ways of solving similar problems in other countries of the world was used. Application the methods of analysis of dynamics rows, comparisons, statistical clustering and correlation allowed to analyze the studied phenomenon in time and different organizational form of management, identify the main factors that affect the efficiency of energy resources use in agriculture and volumes of using alternative sources of energy. Findings. It has been established that using alternative energy resources should be considered as a strategic direction of solving the problems of fuel and energy because traditional technologies of state energy supplies are limited and in perspective not satisfy the needs of consumers. It has been determined that despite the presence significant biomass potential in the agricultural sector of Ivano-Frankivsk, its use is at the implementation stage of experimental models, pilot projects and requires intensification and acceleration. It has been revealed that it is caused by weak developed infrastructure and nadequate logistics and there is hope that in the near future there will be companies that which will specialize on supplying biomass to the final consumer. It has been proved that the production of biofuels from traditional for Ivano-Frankivsk energy crops, including canola, wheat, maize for grain and sugar beets shows high efficiency of its processing on alternative fuel. Originality. It has been investigated the estimation of energy potential of biomass for Carpathian region, which lets you select effective methods of its use. The algorithm of choice between growing agricultural crops for production of biofuels or for food production has got further development. Practical value. The obtained results of research can be used in economic activity of agricultural groups and in management bodies of agricultural activity.

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Борис Іванна Іванівна
неміш Дмитро Васильович
Неміш Павло Дмитрович