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Information × Registration Number 0216U005387, 0111U003174 , R & D reports Title Development of methods for methods for physiological monitoring of database and forecasting of plantations in different agroecological zones of Ukraine popup.stage_title Head Bublik M.O., Доктор сільськогосподарських наук Registration Date 25-01-2016 Organization Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine popup.description2 Methods of laboratory freezing at different temperatures with subsequent analysis of anatomical tissues of shoots in different periods of winter 2011-2015. Conducted situational determination and potential frost fruit and ornamental crops. The method of laboratory testing low temperatures checked frost about 3,000 samples - branch and root varieties, hybrids and variations of experiments for apples, pears, plums, cherries, apricots, plums, cherries, peaches, currants, hazelnuts and vitex, maple, linden, roses, grapes, lavender, chestnut, ekzohordy, sumyx and conifers. In winter 2011- 2015 years mikroskop method for the analysis of samples sampled in the field and after laboratory tests analyzed by low temperatures tissue damage buds, shoots, twigs and roots for 25,600 samples. Damage to tissues and hybrids apple varieties also determined by ekzoosmos electrolytes for electrical and tissues. The influence of the dry growing season, excess rainfall in September and lack of cold temperatures during preparation for the winter to reduce frost fruit crops in winter 2013-2014 years at 3-5 ° C. The method of differential thermal analysis conducted determination processes of ice formation in tissues of shoots and branches apple, cherry buds grades. Modified method of analysis of ice formation in the kidney tissues using highly sensitive sensor that can simultaneously analyze ice formation in tissues 5-10 buds, which accelerates the assessment of the adaptive capacity of generative tissues 2-3 times developed terms of reference and created multi-device for differential thermal analysis of ice formation in tissues of fruit plants. Complex methods for water content, water deficit, turhor, leaves ability to hold water resolution taking into account meteorological situations studied heat and drought resistance of apple tree varieties introduced in the area of foreststeppes of Ukraine. Investigated adaptability currant varieties and hybrids to drought and high temperatures. Field surveys of plantations of fruit and berry crops IH NAAS of Ukraine stipulates that the critical conditions of wintering 2011/2012 biennium. Led to the development of dangerous biotic diseases, especially for stone fruit crops (for yield reduction of 20-80%). A complex assessment of efficiency of leaf variety rootstock combinations pears, plums, peaches and apricots in connection with the influence variety-rootstock interaction. By fluorescence image thermoinduction fluorescence tested varieties samples leaves of apple and pear for the presence of bacterial infection by means of laboratory mikrospectral fluorymetr. The influence of viral infection on water regime and functional status of plums and plum. The mathematical models linking phenological (flowering score) and weather parameters (parameters precipitation, the amount of maximum daily air temperatures over 10 ? C) and allow the flowering period to draw up estimates of plantings of cherries.The method photo induction of chlorophyll fluorescence using the device "Floratest", the influence on the functioning of puff device substrates for rootstocks of apple and pear in the mother liquor (12 options) and variety- rootstock combinations of varieties and hybrids pear and plum in nursery and garden (34 options ). Improved method of determining the compactness plant asters by induction of chlorophyll fluorescence (Floratest) and received a patent for the invention: Method for determining genotypic specificity dwarf ornamental plants number 101586 UA C2. Lay a research model for testing different types of garden putty to stimulate overgrowth of wounds on the branches of apple varieties Scythian gold. Influence of foliar nutrition micro- and macro grades Kitaevska black cherry and Nignist', vegetative rootstock grafted on VSL-2, the functional state of plants by identifying chlorophyll content, water content, of leaf plate, PPSCHL, electrical and features of foto energy processes in the leaves by photo leaf chlorophyll fluorescence induction (using the device Floratest). A definition of micro and macro impact on the functional state of apple tree varieties Askold and Scythian gold. Foto induction chlorophyll fluorescence method using the device leaves Floratest determined changes in the functioning of photosystem 2 under the influence of micro and macro. In parallel maintenances of chlorophyll a and b in leaves by spectrophotometry alcohol extracts. Influence of multifunctional biological products and micronutrients EkstraKon the functional state of plants black currant, red, golden, sea buckthorn, henomelesa, mountain ash and chokeberry, pears. Comprehensively analyzed the variety-rootstock interaction on the functional state of plants for peach varieties princely wealth and Lyubimchyk and three varieties of plums Oda, Bogatirska, Stanley. This economic evaluation of the effectiveness of monitoring the state of research and developed methods plantations. The assay techniques tissue damage leaves and shoots bacterial infection. Individuals have modes of temperature effects on tissue of shoots and leaves, which allowed then use fluorescent microscope analysis to detect bacterial toxicosis in samples of bark and leaves. Network Institute of Horticulture - Artemivsk DDA, Krasnokutsk NDC Crimean DSS (2011 - 2013 years), Melitopol DSS, Podolsk DSS, Transnistrian DSS, Sumy DSS and the Institute of pomology NAAS, Institute of Agriculture Carpathian region and the Institute of Agricultural Polissya in reporting period conducted monitoring of plantations of pome, stone and berry crops in fruit-growing regions of Ukraine. The research results by submitted forms sent to the Institute of Horticulture NAAS, information was provided as to the Presidium NAAS Ministry of Agriculture and the Department of Agricultural Development of regional state administrations and the State Agricultural Inspection (prepared and submitted more than 100 information inquiries from state plantations to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Presidium of the NAAS ). Product Description popup.authors Груша В.В. Дудіна Т.А. Китаєв О.І. Кривошапка В.А. Макарова Д.Г. Патика Т.І. popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close