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Information × Registration Number 0216U005891, 0113U000040 , R & D reports Title Development of fundamentals of creation of catalysts for production of valuable organic compounds and hydrogen from biooxygenates popup.stage_title Head Strizhak Petro Evgenovich, Доктор хімічних наук Registration Date 01-03-2016 Organization L.V.Pysarzhevsky Institute of Physical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Ukraine popup.description2 The main goal of the work is the development of the fundamentals of creating catalysts oxygenate conversion compounds which are the components of the reducing biosyrya or derived therefrom, in particular ethanol, glycerol and vegetable oil in hydrogen or such organic materials as ethylene, acetaldehyde, acrolein, hydrocarbons. Objects of the study were heterogeneously catalytic steam reforming processes ethanol and glycerol, dehydration, esterification and dehydrogenation of alcohols, for producing hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, the cracking and decarboxylation processes of oleic acid and its methyl ester. Developed a steam reforming catalysts highly bioethanol based spinel ferrite structure, in which the hydrogen yield achieved is close to stoichiometric in the absence of CO in the reaction products. It is shown that the high selectivity of these catalysts is due to a certain ratio of the acid-base and redox properties. It was found that the process for the esterification of alkenes bioethanol to improve the conditions of mass transfer by blocking the acid sites of Internal massive Amberlyst 15 sulfonic cations Na + or form a thin layer of sulfonated on an inorganic support leads to a significant (5-7 fold) increase in performance with a selectivity to ETBE 80- 90%. The processes of thermal and catalytic cracking of vegetable oil biofuel components. It is shown that the use of catalysts can increase the content of heavy diesel fractions in the biofuel compared to thermal cracking, and to improve the quality of biofuels by reducing the proportion of unsaturated hydrocarbons in the reaction products. It is found that BHT deposited on iron nanoparticles exhibit three times more catalytic activity in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis as compared with the massive iron catalyst, however, less selective to higher hydrocarbons. It was established that the carbon monoxide hydrogenation increases with the size of the platinum nanoparticles supported on ?-Al2O3 in the range of 2.7 - 8.4 nm, which is caused by decrease of heat of CO adsorption. It was found that the main factors that determine the activity and selectivity of siliceous mesoporous materials such as SBA-15 modified with zirconium and aluminum; visokokremnezemistih iron, cerium-phosphorus and zeolite ZSM-5, mikromezoporistih hydrogen form MCM-22 zeolite based materials; natural and synthetic mordent; oxide systems WOx • ZrO2-P is the acidity of the surface and pore structure. Product Description popup.authors Cтрижак Петро Євгенович Долгіх Лідія Юріївна Космабетова Гульнара Радіївна Кочкін Юрій Миколайович Трипольський Андрій Іккійович popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close