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Information × Registration Number 0217U001638, 0114U002407 , R & D reports Title To stady reserve functional possibilities of the body of adolescents, who master work professions in vocational schools, to develop measures on improvement of medical control of their state of health. popup.stage_title Head Yuriy Kundiev, Registration Date 14-03-2017 Organization State Institution "Institute for Occupational Health of the Academy of Medical Scieces of Ukraine" popup.description2 By to the results of the combined investigations (physiological, меdico-statistical, sociological) the state of health of students of the vocational training technical schools (CTTS) have been examined; first of all, there have been defined age and gender peculiarities, regularities of formation of the functional reserve abilities in adolescents of different age and sex; cause-effect relationships between the level of the functional body reserves and risk factors of the number of constituents of the life style have been revealed. It is established that more than a half of the observed persons suffer from chronic diseases, where diseases of the bone-muscular and the connective systems as well as those of the digestive apparatus are prevailing. The prevalence of diseases of the nervous system and respiration organs increased significantly over the last 5 years. Among girls-adolescents the index of prevalence of chronic diseases remains higher in comparison with boys-adolescents 61,9±1,49 and 52,0±1,47 cases per 100 examined persons, respectively). Also, gender and age peculiarities in the morpho-functional development of CNNS students have been recorded, showing heteromorphic and heterochronic specificity of their indices, sex demorphism and acceleration processes. It is established that 43-21% (depending on the age) youth and 48-29% girls have been developed disharmonically, exceeding such levels in schoolchildren by 1,1-1,7 times. A decrease of strength abilities and the function of the external respiration (by 10%) on the average, in comparison with students of the same age in the previous decades, have been noted. The level of the functional abilities of the cardio-vascular system (CVS) in 43% girls and 32% youth correspond to "low" or "below mean". Along with the development during 15 tо 18 years, the functional reserve abilities of the CVS increase as well as the consistency in the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiration functions. According to the results of investigations there have been developed a Classification on the functional state of the body of adolescents with account of their sex and age, in order to reveal earlier morphofunctional disorders, aiming to improve the medical surveillance over the health of students of educational institutions, presented in 2 information lists. Product Description popup.authors Гадаєва Діана Олександрівна Каракашян Анжела Наполеонівна Мартиновська Тетяна Юріївна Севрюкова Олександра Володимирівна popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close