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Registration Number

0219U000850, 0116U002862 , R & D reports

Title

Development of technology of electric energy production from agricultural waste through their gasification and use of generator gas as motor fuel in gas power plants

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Head

Karp Igor Mykolayovych,

Registration Date

04-03-2019

Organization

The Gas Institute,National Akademy of Sciences, Ukraine

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Purpose - Development of technology and equipment for the use of agricultural waste as fuel for the production of thermal and electric energy by gasification of this type of fuel, followed by the use of generating gas in small and medium gas power piston plants. Methods of research - theoretical analysis, experimental research on laboratory stands. The analysis of the state of solving the problem of autonomous electric power production has been analyzed, and decentralized energy supply is widely developed in the USA and EU countries. The potential of biomass is shown and the importance of biomass of agricultural origin is confirmed. The equipment for gasification of agricultural waste and technical solutions for the use of generator gas as motor fuel have been developed. The research on gasification of a number of the most widespread waste of agricultural origin has been carried out and it has been shown that the generator gas can be used as motor fuel. The basic scheme of the complex of production, preparation and use of generator gas as motor fuel has been developed. The study of the system of purifying the generator gas in the purification system developed for this purpose, which involves cooling the gas, purifying it from the resins in the carbon filter filler filter and removing the dust in the tissue filter with the final filter with a liquid biodiesel filler, has been carried out. The equipment was manufactured and the work of the complex gas generator-internal combustion engine, built with the use of a gas generator of constant and periodic action, was carried out. It is shown that the coefficient of efficiency of the complex for electric energy exceeds 20% On the basis of researches, a passport and instruction manual have been developed for the operation of the complex with the development of a methodology for the application of various types of fuel and recommendations for the use of solid residues of the gasification process. The use of coke-ash residue as a filler for a coal filter, as well as raw materials for the production of high-quality carbonaceous fuels and consumables in the foundry industry, was proposed. The results of the research were reported at 6 scientific conferences, published 3 articles, published in publication 1 monograph

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Лисенко Анатолій Анатолійович
Нікітін Євген.Євгенович.
П'яних Костянтин Євгенович
П'яних Костянтин Костянтинович
Петренко Володимир Микитович

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2020-04-02