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Information × Registration Number 0220U101363, 0120U100051 , R & D reports Title New ideas about the composition and quality of drinking and mineral waters popup.stage_title Head Shestopalov Viacheslav M., Доктор геологічних наук Registration Date 10-02-2020 Organization Institute of Geological Sciences of the NAS of Ukraine popup.description2  Based on the new “Classification of Mineral Waters” (2003) and zoning of mineral waters (2009), the distribution of mineral waters with increased mineralization (outdated name: mineral waters without specific components) in Ukraine was characterized. The first “Map of mineral waters without specific components of Ukraine” was built, which was included in the National Atlas of Ukraine. The distribution of mineral deposits with increased mineralization at shallow depths is mainly due to the entry into «the zones of active and significant water exchange» of the waters formed in the lower hydrodynamic floor. The intrusion of mineralized waters into «zones of active and significant water exchange» is due to various reasons, mostly anomalous for the selected area. Most often, intrusion are associated with tectonic disturbances. Among the anomalous factors that form the mineral waters, we can note the presence of salt stocks, litho-facial and tectonic windows, which provide enhanced vertical ascending groundwater flow. Dissertation analyzes the tradition of representing the chemical composition of mineral waters. It is concluded that these traditions are lagging behind the current possibilities of detecting a more complete chemical composition of mineral waters by the methods of equilibrium chemical thermodynamics using a computer program of minimization of Gibbs energy (GEM-Selector v.3.2 [http://gems.web.psi.ch/]). The algorithm of modeling and subsequent calculation of the chemical composition of mineral waters using the program GEM-Selector v.3.2 is proposed. The analysis and interpretation of the obtained results concerning the more complete chemical composition of drinking mineral waters with increased mineralization are given. The investigation of the chemical composition of mineral waters of high mineralization by thermodynamic methods revealed that the concentration content of trace elements can be compared with the content of ionic and molecular compounds form Product Description popup.authors Bublias Volodymyr M. Gudzenko Vadym V. Klimchouk Oleksandr B. Koliabina Iryna L. Moiseieva Nadiia P. Ovchynnikova Nataliia B. Onyshchenko Igor P. Osokina Nina P. Petrenko Liliana I. Sukhorebryj Arnol'd O. Shestopalov Viacheslav M. popup.nrat_date 2020-04-02 Close