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Registration Number

0221U101342, 0119U100708 , R & D reports

Title

Improve the technologies of grain cereal cultivation for realization of productive potential of modern varieties and increase of the level of ecological safety in conditions of the Western Forest-steppe

Head

Lukаshchuk Liudmylа Ya., Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук

Registration Date

20-01-2021

Organization

Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissya

Description

 The object of research is the process of formation of yield and grain quality of winter wheat, winter rye, winter and spring barley on typical low-humus chernozem in the Western Forest-Steppe. The subject of research - mineral nutrition systems of winter wheat and spring barley, varieties of winter rye and winter barley. Research methods. The research is based on field experiments using the following methods: calculation-weight - to establish plant density and parameters of crop structure and grain yield, physico-chemical - and chemical - to determine agrochemical parameters of soil and protein content in grain, physical - to determine nature grain, gluten content and its quality, mathematical and statistical - to establish the reliability of research results, comparative - to determine the economic efficiency of the studied elements of cultivation technology. For N180P90K120 + Mg40 + S40 fertilizer systems, foliar fertilization with microfertilizers, in particular Avangard Zernovi (2 l / ha) at the IV and VII stages of organogenesis or Avangard Zernovi (2 l / ha) at the IV e.o. in a complex with Avangard Silicon of bio brand A (1 l / ha) on VII e.o., or compositions of monofertilizers Avangard Copper (1 l / ha), Avangard Zinc (1.5 l / ha) and Avangard Manganese (1 l / ha) ha) on IV and VII e.o., which will ensure the maximum yield of high quality products at the level of 7.5-8.0 t / ha, conditionally net profit - 24.0-34.0 thousand UAH / ha. Improved technology of growing spring barley, which for fertilizer systems N60P60K90 provides for the use of microfertilizer Avangard Silicon bio brand A for seed treatment (0.5 l / t) and foliar fertilization (1 l / ha) at the end of the tube and provides a yield of 6 , 0-6.5 t / ha, conditionally net profit - 17.0-18.0 thousand UAH / ha. Improved technology of winter barley on the basis of growing varieties adapted to the conditions of the region. To obtain a yield of winter barley on intensive technology over 6 t / ha,

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Huk Lidiya І.
Zlotenko Olga Yu.
Luzhnyi Bohdan V
Lukаshchuk Liudmylа Ya.
Ropak Olexey O.