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Information × Registration Number 0221U102186, 0119U100691 , R & D reports Title Scientifically substantiate the measures for optimization of diagnostics and forecasting of the development of bronchopulmonary system disabling diseases in the remote post-accident period popup.stage_title Head Shvaiko Liudmyla I., Доктор медичних наук Registration Date 28-01-2021 Organization State Institution "National Research Centre For Radiation Medicine of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine" popup.description2  According to the results of retrospective assessment, the most common forms of disabling diseases of the bronchopulmonary system in participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (10.3% of the total number of subjects), bronchial asthma (BA) 7%), emphysema (0.3%), pulmonary fibrosis (0.1%). It was found that the incidence of COPD probably increased gradually, depending on the dose. The course of disabling diseases of the bronchopulmonary system in persons exposed to ionizing radiation was accompanied by a high degree of dyspnea on the MRC scale, the frequency of exacerbations more than 2 per year, significantly higher incidence of comorbidities, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, thyroid and thyroid diseases. and nervous system. There was a significant violation of the ratio of lung volumes in patients with COPD liquidators, which indicates a decrease in lung elasticity, more pronounced respiratory disorders due to pulmonary hyperinflation. According to the assessment of the effectiveness of basic treatment of disabling pulmonary diseases, there was an improvement in the results of clinical, functional indicators of the bronchopulmonary system, but in the liquidators group recovery of exercise tolerance during treatment was significantly lower. Signs of the presence and progression of disabling pulmonary diseases should be considered the presence of risk factors (smoking, occupational hazards, frequent exacerbations bronchopulmonary system, liquidators of the Chernobyl in the first three months after the accident, high body mass index, the presence of several comorbidities, shortness of breath, low rates functional lung tests and the rapid dynamics of their reduction. Product Description popup.authors Bazyka Kostiantyn D Kuzmich Tetiana O Riazjska Aliona S Sushko Viktor O Kharchenko Tetiana P Khvostenko Tetiana A popup.nrat_date 2021-01-28 Close