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Information × Registration Number 0221U105322, 0119U100314 , R & D reports Title Imperialism, nationalism, xenophobia and tolerance in Eastern Europe in the twentieth century. popup.stage_title Head Stelmakh Sergiy P., Доктор історичних наук Registration Date 25-06-2021 Organization Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv popup.description2 The object of research is social, political and cultural processes in the societies and states of Eastern Europe in the XX - XXI centuries. The purpose of the study is to determine the common features and peculiarities of the transformation of the postcolonial space of Eastern Europe into nation-states, the development of radical movements, to identify the causes of intolerance and xenophobia, to establish points of cultural transfer and mutual understanding. Research methods - theoretical concepts developed by modern humanitarian discourse in the study of transformation and disintegration of empires, the formation and development of nationalism, intercultural transfer, demographic studies, history of ideas, imagology. The reasons for the emergence of ethnic nationalism, the radicalization of social relations, and the formation of the "image of the enemy / other" are generalized and analyzed. It was found that in the XIX century. national historiographies, which were a "specific form of historical representation with the aim of forming a nation-state," contributed to the formation and stabilization of nation-states only in Great Britain, France, and the Netherlands. It is determined that the problem of "nation" and the role of historians in its formation became an important research project in the twentieth century. and received both its theoretical justification and a broad evidence base at the level of empirical research. It is analyzed and established that the First World War became the first "total war" and the beginning of a civilizational split. A significant place in propaganda was occupied by historical plots, which were to legitimize the then "image of the enemy" by overcoming in society certain stereotypes of perception of the "other", the creation of new myths. It is investigated that the First World War led to the formation of national-state models of organization of science. Product Description popup.authors Kotova Sabina V. Moskalchuk Maryna M. popup.nrat_date 2021-06-25 Close