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Information × Registration Number 0223U003496, 0120U100259 , R & D reports Title Comprehensive forensic assessment of body damage and damage to clothing caused by firearms and stun devices popup.stage_title Head Mishalov Volodymyr D., Доктор медичних наук Registration Date 13-05-2023 Organization Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education popup.description2  Based on the findings, it is the first time that characteristics of chemical elements detected by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy on the surface of unfired and fired elastic bullets for AE 9, Teren 3 FP, and Teren 3 traumatic cartridges have been investigated; the macroscopic and microscopic changes in biological material caused by exposure to electric shock devices in direct contact and at a distance, as well as through various clothing fabrics, have been studied. With close contact of the electrodes of electroshock devices with the skin and a discharge duration of 5-8 seconds, no macroscopically visible skin damage has been found. A microscopic examination revealed minor changes. Skin changes associated with electric exposure were observed when injuries were inflicted from a distance of about 0.5 to 1 cm, accompanied by the passage of a spark discharge between the electrodes and the skin, as well as when injuries were inflicted through layers of fabrics (cotton, linen, and polyester). The morphology of skin damage produced by the action of electrical discharge through various tissues differed. The morphology of skin damage caused by electrical discharge through various tissues differed. During the microscopic study of the skin, pronounced changes characteristic of thermal and electrical exposure were determined. Product Description popup.authors popup.nrat_date 2023-05-13 Close
R & D report
Head: Mishalov Volodymyr D.. Comprehensive forensic assessment of body damage and damage to clothing caused by firearms and stun devices. (popup.stage: ). Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. № 0223U003496
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Updated: 2026-03-24