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Registration Number

0224U033095, (0123U101039) , R & D reports

Title

Assessment of the impact of military actions on the transformation of terrestrial natural ecosystems using model groups of bioindicator species and monitoring of alien species in flora and fauna as a component of ensuring the biological security of Ukraine

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Аналіз кількісних та якісних показників таксономічної структури модельних груп тварин у біоценозах з мінімальним ступенем трансформації. Аналіз змін видового складу та ступеня трансформації трав’яних систем внаслідок проникнення чужорідних видів через воєнні дії

Head

Radchenko Volodymyr Н., Доктор біологічних наук

Registration Date

17-12-2024

Organization

State Institution "Institute of Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"

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Study of biodiversity and biology of certain groups of animal and plant life, which play a key role in maintaining the stability and sustainable development of ecosystems

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 Based on the ecosystem approach, a methodology for assessing the damage caused by military actions to the natural ecosystems of Ukraine has been developed. Monitoring of the restoration of vegetation cover in areas disturbed by military actions after the deoccupation of the territory of Chernihiv and Kyiv regions was carried out. High risks of outbreak of phytoinvasions during succession processes in these territories were shown. Diagnostics of potential threats of the Kakhovka disaster to bird populations of various ecological groups was carried out. In the territory of two settlements, in particular the cities of Irpin and Bucha, liberated from the Russian occupiers, a direct assessment of the negative impact of military actions on the structure and size of ant colonies, which are one of the main components of the vast majority of terrestrial ecosystems and at the same time one of the best bioindicators of the state of the environment, was carried out. Based on the processing of materials collected on the territory of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve and the National Nature Park "Oleshkivski Pisky" over the past five years before the start of hostilities and the flooding of these territories as a result of the explosion of the Kakhovka HPP, a database of a number of key groups of hymenopteran and lepidopteran insects was created with an assessment of the state of their populations at that time. These data will serve as the basis for further comparative analysis to determine the impact of hostilities, including the Kakhovka disaster, on the state of biocenoses of the specified territories of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine. At the same time, during the processing of the specified materials, 8 new species of insects were discovered and described for science, which further emphasizes the special value of these territories of the NRF.

Product Description

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Yepishin Victor V.
Bidzilia Oleksii V.
Vasyl V. Budzhak
Hladun Dmytro V.
Honchar Hanna Yu.
Ihor V. Honcharenko
Yakiv P. Didukh
Zavialova Liudmyla V.
Serhii M. Koniakin
Kumpanenko Oleksandr S.
Kucher Oksana O
Pashkevych Nataliia A.
Protopopova Vira V.
Radchenko Volodymyr Н.
Serheeva Irina V.
Stukalyuk Stanislav V.
Frantsevych Leonid I.
Shevera Myroslav V.
Tatiana V. Shupova

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2024-12-17