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Information × Registration Number 0225U001462, (0122U000444) , R & D reports Title Functional morphology and population genetics of the vascular plant and higher fungi species in the transformed environment under climate change popup.stage_title Тенденції змін морфо-функціональних характеристик видів судинних рослин та вищих грибів у трансформованому середовищі на тлі змін клімату Head Netsvetov Maksym V., Доктор біологічних наук Registration Date 31-01-2025 Organization State Institution "Institute of Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" popup.description1 Purpose — determine the patterns of anthropogenic functional morphology and population genetics characteristics of vascular plants and higher fungi under climate change popup.description2  This research focused on the variability of morphological, physiological, and population-genetic parameters of plants and fungi under both natural and anthropogenic influences. The primary objective was to identify patterns in the morpho-functional and population-genetic characteristics of vascular plants and higher fungi in response to climate change and human-induced stresses and disturbances. Fieldwork, population-genetic analyses, dendrochronological methods, and statistical techniques were employed. Findings indicated that topographic features of growth sites significantly affect the climatic sensitivity of Quercus robur, while Pinus sylvestris showed no change in its sensitivity to climatic factors under the influence of radiation. Spectrophotometric indicators of Q. robur leaves varied based on phytopathogen infection, technogenic pollution, and recreational impact. A decrease in precipitation during the warmest period of the year was identified as the main driver for the shrinking distribution ranges of geophytes in the nemoral zone of Europe (e.g., Anemone nemorosa, A. ranunculoides, Convallaria majalis, and Maianthemum bifolium). The distribution of Echinocystis lobata was found to be limited by temperature regime and humidity. Research also traced the sequence of genetic changes in Schizophyllum commune populations and identified factors influencing the genetic profile and diversity of fungal populations. The monophyletic nature of the Lycoperdaceae family was confirmed, revealing distinct clades corresponding to the genera Apioperdon, Bovista, Calvatia, Disciseda, and Lycoperdon. Finally, due to radiation concerns, mushroom consumption across the Ukrainian Polissya should be approached with caution. In areas where surface soil contamination levels reach or exceed 37 kBq/m², mandatory radiation control is recommended. Product Description popup.authors Ivanenko Oleksandra M. Boiko Serhii M. Budzhak Vasyl V. Hrodzynska Hanna A. Zub Lesia M. Koniakin Serhii M. Krakhmalnyi Maksym O. Leshcheniuk Olena M. Lialiuk Nataliia M. Nebesnyi Vitalii B Netsvetov Maksym V. Prokopuk Yuliia S. Sylenko Oleksandr V. Sukhomlyn Maryna M. popup.nrat_date 2025-01-31 Close