Search academic texts

Registration Number

0225U002054, (0124U001197) , R & D reports

Title

Creation of a set of criteria for a digital system of quality control and management of natural (semi-precious and decorative) stone products

popup.stage_title

Аналіз комплексу показників якості продукції з природного (напівдорогоцінного та декоративного) каміння

Head

Sergiienko Igor A.,

Registration Date

17-02-2025

Organization

State Gemmological Centre of Ukraine

popup.description1

Create a set of criteria for a digital system of quality control and management of natural (semi-precious and decorative) stone products.

popup.description2

 The development of a comprehensive set of criteria for a digital system for monitoring and managing the quality of products made from natural (semi-precious and decorative) stones requires a multifactorial scientific analysis that considers the geological, physicochemical, aesthetic, and functional characteristics of natural stone materials. The properties of such products are determined by a complex array of parameters, with key factors including chemical composition, mineralogical composition, structural and textural features, chromatic and decorative characteristics, as well as a range of mechanical properties. The analysis of quality indicators for products made from natural (semi-precious and decorative) stones encompasses the examination of macrostructural and microstructural characteristics that shape their optical properties, including dispersion, color intensity, and color uniformity. These parameters are assessed using optical research methods, such as spectrophotometry and microscopy in both conventional and polarized light. Concurrently, mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, impact resistance, and abrasion resistance, are evaluated using instrumental analysis techniques, ensuring the objectivity and precision of measurements. The chemical durability of stones is investigated through experimental methodologies simulating the effects of aggressive environments, such as natural and anthropogenic acids and salts. This enables the assessment of material longevity under various operational conditions. Additionally, an essential aspect of analysis is the evaluation of mineralogical homogeneity, which significantly influences the stability of the physical and mechanical properties of the products. In the process of developing a digital quality control and management system, it is crucial to integrate data on quality parameters into a unified database, facilitating real-time analysis and predictive modeling.

Product Description

popup.authors

Kravchenko Mykhailo O.
Maksiuta Oksana V.
Stych Oksana I.
Tkalenko Andrii M.

popup.nrat_date

2025-02-17