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Registration Number

0225U004404, (0121U100435) , R & D reports

Title

Peculiarities of the formation of signs and properties of grain crops, which determine resistance to abiotic stress factors, in the environment of Ukrainian Forest-Steppe using biotechnological and physiological-genetic methods for investigation.

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Особливості формування ознак і властивостей зернових культур, які визначають стійкість до абіотичних стресових чинників, в умовах Лісостепу України з використанням біотехнологічних та фізіолого-генетичних методів

Head

Yurchenko Tetiana V., Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук

Registration Date

04-12-2025

Organization

Myronivsky Wheat Institute named after VM Crafts of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine

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The purpose of the research is to carry out a selection of highly adaptive material among cereals for the use of biotechnological and physiological-genetic methods for investigation, which is resistant to abiotic stress.

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Object of the study – winter wheat cultivars and collection samples, frost tolerance, drought tolerance, the formation of photoperiodic sensitivity and vernalization requirement. Purpose of the study – using biotechnological and physiological-genetic research methods, to select highly adaptive cereal material characterized by resistance to abiotic stresses. Research methods – in vitro tissue culture, field and laboratory experiments, statistical analysis. Results. In vitro screening and selection of winter wheat cultivars for resistance to water deficit were conducted using mannitol as a stress-inducing agent. Biotechnological and laboratory techniques for assessing and selecting cereal genotypes resistant to abiotic stresses were modified and optimized. Most winter wheat samples required a vernalization period of 30–40 days and exhibited weak photoperiodic sensitivity. A comprehensive evaluation of the adaptive potential of the best winter bread wheat collection samples was carried out based on a set of economically valuable traits and the following sources were identified: Pavlina, Zorepad Bilotserkivskyi, T-51, Turkoaz, Fotima, Aniya, MV Lepeny, Bodycek, Manella, Afina, Lan Tian W57-6, and G95-2-1-2. Five utility model patents and methodological recommendations were prepared.

Product Description

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Serhii Pykalo
Mykhailo Kharchenko
Hanna Voloshchuk
Valerii Vasyliuk

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2025-12-04