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0225U004430,
(0121U100595)
,
Optimization of agrophysical and agrochemical condition of soil under different systems of its cultivation in the conditions of long-term anthropogenic loading in crop rotations of Forest-steppe
Методичні рекомендації з систем обробітку грунту в сівозмінах Лісостепу України
Ivanina Vadym V.,
05-12-2025
Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
The aim of the project is to develop energy-saving methods of tillage in crop rotations in accordance with agricultural techniques for growing crops with elements of minimization, which aims to preserve its fertility, optimize agrophysical and agrochemical indicators of soil in agro-ecosystems of the Forest-Steppe
Vyvcheno vplyv vydiv osnovnoho obrobitku gruntu ta system udobrennya silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh kulʹtur na parametry pryrodnoyi ta efektyvnoyi rodyuchosti chornozemnykh gruntiv u korotkorotatsiynykh sivozminakh v umovakh nestiykoho (Ivanivsʹka DSS, HTK=1,1) ta nedostatnʹoho (Veselopodilʹsʹka DSS, HTK=0,8-1,1) zvolozhennya Lisostepu Ukrayiny. Za danymy doslidzhenʹ vstanovleno, shcho v umovakh nedostatnʹoho zvolozhennya (VPDSS) na chornozemi typovomu zastosuvannya N46,3P33,8K33,8 + pobichna produktsiya na 1 ha rilli zabezpechylo nayvyshchu produktyvnistʹ buryakiv tsukrovykh u rozrizi sivozmin: vrozhaynistʹ koreneplodiv – 32,0 t/ha, tsukrystistʹ – 18,4%, zbir tsukru – 6,4 t/ha. Obrobitky gruntu ta struktura sivozmin ne vplyvaly istotno na produktyvnistʹ buryakiv tsukrovykh. V umovakh nestiykoho zvolozhennya IDSS (HTK=0,9-1,1) na chornozemi typovomu nayvyshchu produktyvnistʹ buryakiv tsukrovykh dosyahaly za povedennya hlybokoyi oranky na 30-32 sm ta vnosennya 5 t/ha solomy + N90P90K90 + «Dobryn», 2 l/ha: vrozhaynistʹ koreneplodiv – 41,9 t/ha, tsukrystistʹ – 19,2%, zbir tsukru – 7,96 t/ha z perevyshchennyam milkoho obrobitku gruntu na 12-14 sm za zborom tsukru – na 0,93 t/ha, bezpolytsevoho obrobitku gruntu na 30-32 sm – na 0,22 t/ha.
Natalya Zatserkovna
Oksana Strilets
Vadym Ivanina
Nataliya Most'ovna
Oleksandr Ivanishen
Anatoli S. Zarihnyak
2025-12-05
Updated: 2025-12-05
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