Search academic texts

Information × Registration Number 0225U004469, (0123U105213) , R & D reports Title Development of agrotechnological methods of growing Turanian wheat (Triticum Turanicum Jakubz.) for the conditions of the eastern part of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine popup.stage_title Розроблення агротехнологічних прийомів вирощування пшениці туранської (Triticum Turanicum Jakubz.) для умов східної частини Північного Степу України Head Vinyukov Olexander O., Доктор сільськогосподарських наук Registration Date 08-12-2025 Organization Donetsk state agricultural science station of the National academy of agrarian sciences of Ukraine popup.description1 To develop the elements of growing Turanian wheat based on the determination of the optimal rate of sowing, the dose of mineral fertilizers, the use of growth regulators and protection of plants from pests and diseases in the eastern part of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine. popup.description2 Studies have shown that the best sowing date is April 1, which promotes the effective passage of Turanian wheat plants through vegetation (Triticum turanicum Jakubz.) and allows for a yield of 3.0 t/ha. The application of N30P30 before sowing provides an increase in plant yield compared to the control from 2.2 (at a seeding rate of 3.0 million pcs./ha) to 2.9 t/ha (at a seeding rate of 2.0 million pcs./ha). The most favorable seeding rate was set at 2.0 million pcs./ha of similar seeds. The best quality indicators of Turanian wheat grain are formed against the background of N30P30 feeding, which provides an increase in grain nature by 17 g/l, the mass fraction of raw gluten by 3%, and the mass fraction of protein by 0.24% compared to the control. The use of the Tava growth regulator in the first internode phase ensures the formation of productivity indicators at the level of: ear length - 6.4 cm, number of grains in the ear - 25.0 pcs., grain yield - 3.8 t/ha, which is 2.0 t/ha higher than the control. Over the years of research, the highest economic indicators of growing Turan wheat were provided by sowing on April 1. At a seeding rate of 3.0 million pcs./ha, a profitability level of 160.3% was obtained. Mineral fertilizers contributed to the formation of the best indicators at a seeding rate of 2.0 million pcs./ha. The nutritional background (N15P15) provided a profitability level of 270.8%, and with the application of N30P30 this indicator was 309.5%. Under the first protection system (herbicide Sherif (20 g/ha, beginning of tillering); fungicide Paracelsus (0.5 l/ha, first internode); insecticide Presto (0.4 l/ha, earing)), the highest level of profitability was provided by spraying crops in the first internode phase with the drug Tava (214.1%). The developed agrotechnological techniques allowed the development of "Scientific and methodological recommendations for commodity producers on growing Turan wheat in the eastern part of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine". Product Description popup.authors Olha B. Bondareva Roman S. Vyskub Oleksandr О. Viniukov Hanna A. Likhushyna Oleksandr M. Butenko popup.nrat_date 2025-12-08 Close