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0225U004477,
(0123U105254)
,
The use of bioeconomy tools in the development of modern agrarian production in the eastern region of Ukraine
Використання інструментів біоекономіки у розвитку сучасного аграрного виробництва східного регіону України
Viniukova Olha B., Кандидат економічних наук
09-12-2025
Donetsk state agricultural science station of the National academy of agrarian sciences of Ukraine
Justification of theoretical and methodological principles and development of practical recommendations for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy of Donetsk region on bioeconomic principles
The marketing strategy of the DSASS of the NAAS is aimed at increasing the volume of sales of the institution's main product - seeds of grain crops of its own selection. Analysis of the demand of commodity producers for individual varieties allows adjusting the volumes of their production. Priority areas in the development of the agricultural industry of the Donetsk region on bioeconomic principles are increasing the production volumes of spring barley and winter wheat seeds to prevent a food crisis in conditions of destruction and damage to a significant part of crops as a result of military actions. The results of the study include the introduction of innovative elements of technologies, varieties, development of a system for monitoring the use of bioeconomy objects, and the formation of a balanced ratio between individual types of agricultural crops. In drought conditions, Donetsk selection varieties outperform existing ones in terms of yield by 0.8-1.2 t/ha, are characterized by higher winter hardiness (by 0.5 - 1 points), drought resistance (by 0.5 - 1 points), and high adaptive capacity. The use of high-quality varietal seeds allows to increase the grain yield by 20-25%, which allows to stabilize the seed market and increase the efficiency of agricultural production. The greatest demand among commodity producers is for new universal, adaptive, drought-resistant, stably high-yielding varieties of Donetsk selection, such as spring barley varieties - Avers, winter wheat - Vezha and Peremoha. The geography of sales of seeds of DDSDS selection varieties covers the Steppe and Forest-Steppe zones of Ukraine. The “Catalog of breeding bioinnovations for introduction into agricultural production in the eastern region of Ukraine” has been formed. “Scientific and methodological recommendations for the development of agricultural production in the Donetsk region in the crisis conditions of martial law based on breeding achievements” has been developed.
Olha B. Viniukova
Ruslan V. Markov
Svitlana M. Udovychenko
Nataliia A. Volenshchuk
2025-12-09
Updated: 2025-12-12
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