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0225U004556,
(0125U003258)
,
Creating a Strategy for Assessing and Restoring War-affected Aquatic Ecosystem
Науково-аналітична робота по створенню стратегії оцінки та відновлення водних екосистем, що постраждали від війни
Skrotskyi Serhii O., Кандидат технічних наук
11-12-2025
Institute of Microbiology and Virology named after D. K. Zabolotny of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Development of a generalized strategy for the assessment and restoration of aquatic ecosystems damaged by military actions, with the systematization of biotechnological and microbiological methods and the preparation of recommendations for their implementation and dissemination among potential users and the public
Pollution of water bodies as a result of military operations is one of the most acute environmental problems of modern Ukraine, because the destruction of infrastructure and fuel and lubricant storage facilities leads to the ingress of diesel fuel, lubricants, explosive compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons into the water. Traditional cleaning methods are ineffective and costly, while microbial biotechnology, based on a combination of destructive and probiotic properties of microorganisms, allows simultaneously to neutralize toxicants and stabilize the biocenosis, restoring the natural self-cleaning ability of water bodies. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness, environmental and economic feasibility of implementing such technologies for the rehabilitation of aquatic ecosystems and the development of aquaculture. In the context of large-scale contamination of water bodies as a result of military operations, microbial biotechnology is a nature-oriented, adaptive and effective solution for the rehabilitation of aquatic ecosystems in Ukraine, because thanks to bioaugmentation and biostimulation, the consortium's microorganisms are able to destroy nitroaromatic compounds, explosive residues, petroleum products and heavy metals, while lactobacteria restore microbial balance, improve water quality, reduce stress in aquatic organisms and increase their viability, reducing the need for antibiotics. These technologies are based on natural processes, do not require complex infrastructure, minimize the use of chemicals and contribute to the revival of flora and fauna, ensuring a long-term ecological balance, and the integrated use of destructors together with probiotics allows you to reduce the costs of cleaning water bodies compared to traditional methods and increases the economic efficiency of aquaculture.
Natalia M. Matvienko
Serhii O. Skrotskyi
Liudmyla A. Khomenko
2025-12-11
Updated: 2025-12-15
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