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Information × Registration Number 0225U004841, (0124U001516) , R & D reports Title Agroecological aspects of increasing sesame productivity in southern Ukraine popup.stage_title Агроекологічні аспекти підвищення продуктивності кунжуту в умовах півдня України Head Tyshchenko Andrii V., Доктор сільськогосподарських наук Registration Date 19-12-2025 Organization Institute of climate smart agriculture of the national academy of agrarian sciences of Ukraine popup.description1 To establish the effectiveness of the application of seed treatment with microbial preparations in the cultivation of sesame, the effect of their use on growth processes, yield and quality of grown products. popup.description2 In the seed inoculation variants, the highest germination energy of 86% and laboratory germination of 90% were observed with complex inoculation with nitrogen-fixing, phosphorus-solubilising bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, while in the control these indicators were 81 and 85%, respectively. The largest number of pods per plant was 21, the number of seeds was 285 per plant, the seed weight per plant was 1.09 g, and the weight of 1,000 seeds was 2.05 g. The biological yield was 89.1 kg/ha, both for the first sowing date and for the second – 33 pods/plant, 341 seeds/plant, 1.14 g, 2.08 g and 135.8 kg/ha, respectively, were obtained with polycomponent inoculation. The lowest seed yield was obtained in the control variant (without inoculation) during the first sowing period – 58.3 kg/ha, while during the second sowing period it was 105.3 kg/ha. The highest yield was obtained with polycomponent inoculation during the first sowing period – 85.4 kg/ha, while during the second sowing period it was 130.6 kg/ha. The highest oil content in seeds was obtained with polycomponent inoculation – 49.4% during the first sowing period, while during the second sowing period it was 47.4%. The experimental data obtained at a stress intensity of 0.897 allowed us to identify the most resistant variant (NFB + PSB + AMF) with a yield of 801.2 kg/ha under optimal conditions and 85.4 kg/ha under limiting conditions, with an average yield of 703.0 and 72.5 kg/ha, respectively. Product Description popup.authors Olena D. Tyshchenko popup.nrat_date 2025-12-19 Close