Updated: 2025-12-28
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0225U005205, (0121U108687) , R & D reports
A theory of phase transformations, kinetic and diffusion phenomena in condensed media
Дослідження властивостей низькорозмірних взаємодіючих електрон та фононних систем і фазових переходів в них. Розмірні ефекти і кінетика енергетичної релаксації квазічастинок в тонкоплівкових структурах.
Bakai Oleksandr S.,
27-12-2025
National Science Center "Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology"
Development of theoretical and computer models to describe phase transformations and states, including nucleation theory in amorphous and multicomponent materials; kinetic and diffusion phenomena in condensed and disordered media; the emergence of dynamic chaos; study of memory effects in diffusion and their impact on equilibrium and nonequilibrium phase transformations; stability study and interactions of chemical reaction systems in a heterogeneous medium and in a medium with phase transformations; study of thermodynamic properties of interacting electron systems and phonons in nanostructures. Perform MD modeling of the influence of compositional ordering on martensitic transformations in binary NiAl alloy. Describe the properties of quark – gluon matter.
The first section of the report describes in detail the results of research for 2025. A method for statistical description of quantum Fermi and Bose systems with an arbitrary even small number of particles is proposed. The distribution functions of Fermi and Bose particles are obtained, which transform into standard Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein distribution functions in the case of a large volume. For the Fermi gas filling the space inside cubic and spherical cavities of a fixed volume, based on the method developed in, at arbitrary temperatures and number of particles, thermodynamic characteristics are calculated, namely: entropy, thermodynamic potential, energy, pressure, heat capacities and thermodynamic coefficients. The discrete structure of energy levels is taken into account and size effects at low temperatures are studied. Within the framework of the semi-phenomenological three-temperature approach based on the kinetic Boltzmann equations, the temperature dynamics of electrons, phonons and magnons in a layered heterostructure consisting of a thin film of a normal metal (NM), a layer of a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) and a massive dielectric substrate were considered. The dependence of the constant and variable voltage components of the reverse spin Hall effect on the thickness of the FI layer during periodic heating of the NM was found. From the agreement between the obtained theoretical results and experiments on Pt/YIG heterostructures, the values of a number of microscopic parameters characterizing the interaction of electrons and phonons with magnons were found. The second section presents the most important results obtained during the period of implementation of the topic (2021-2025). Based on the results of the research, 2 monographs, 98 articles in scientific periodicals were published. 28 reports were presented at conferences.
Petro O. Mchedlov-Petrosian
Yurii M. Poluektov
Anatolii A. Turkin
Oleksii O. Soroka
Mykola P. Lazariev
Halyna M. Lavrova
Oleksii V. Chechkin
Oleksandr O. Borysenko
Yurii P. Stepanovskyi
Leonid M. Davydov
Oleksandr S. Abyzov
Oleksii I. Bezuhlyi
Mykola V. Alekseiechkin
Volodymyr V. Kotliar
2025-12-27
Updated: 2025-12-28
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