Search academic texts

Information × Registration Number 0226U000119, (0124U001067) , R & D reports Title Improvement of elements of the technology of maintaining the long-term productivity of perennial fodder coenoses in the conditions of Polissia popup.stage_title Удосконалення елементів технології підтримання довготривалої продуктивності багаторічних кормових ценозів в умовах Полісся Head Vyshnevska Oksana Vasylivna, Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук Registration Date 03-01-2026 Organization Polissya Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine popup.description1 The purpose of the research is to study the impact of improved elements of care for fodder lands to maintain their productivity and resistance to ecological sustainability, which will allow to establish scientific approaches to prevent their digression in the conditions of climate change for the Po-Forest zone. popup.description2 The results of the studies have determined the effective action of annual improvement of multi-year grass mixtures of different ages for long-term use by sowing small sowing rates (5-10%) of the mixture components, which helped maintain the productivity of agrocenoses, ensuring a yield of 24.5-27.1 t/ha of green mass or 5.9-6.5 t/ha of dry mass. Due to the optimized fertilization system, the growth processes of mixtures improved by up to 42%, the yield of green mass increased by 22.5–42.1% (30.1–38.5 t/ha), dry mass by 21.5–40.7% (7.4–8.9 t/ha), feed units by 20.8–38.6% (6.25–7.29 t/ha), and digestible protein by 4.0–50.0% (0.70–1.05 t/ha), depending on the grass maturity group and fertilization system. A positive effect of annual improvement on the formation of grass stand structure was noted. Thus, the content of legume components ranged from 22.8 to 33.1%, depending on the maturity group of grass mixtures and the fertilization system. The greatest increase in yield compared to the control was 37.4–42.1% (33.7–38.5 t/ha) and dry matter by 37.0–40.7% (8.3–8.9 t/ha) compared to the control green fodder, depending on the maturity group of the grass mixture. The economic effect of this fertilization option was 7848.1–11014.6 UAH/ha of conditional net profit with a green fodder cost of 663.9–717.1 UAH, CEE 10.4–10.6, production profitability 32.5–43.1%, depending on the maturity group of the grass mixture. The competitiveness coefficient of the new technology model, which provides for annual improvement by sowing small amounts of mixture components with the SuperAgro (N8P24K24) (75 kg/ha) in combination with Smart Grow liquid mineral fertilizer (N18P18K18) (2.5 l/ha), is 2.7–2.9, depending on the maturity group of the grass mixture. Product Description popup.authors Viktor I. Ratoshniuk Oksana V. Vishnevska Olga V. Markina popup.nrat_date 2026-01-03 Close