Updated: 2026-01-11
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0226U000401, (0124U001398) , R & D reports
Theoretical foundations of the creation of promising lines of guar adapted to climate change in the irrigation conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine
Виділити кращі перспективні лінії гуару за комплексом цінних ознак для подальшої селекції, у т. ч. за скоростиглістю, продуктивністю та здатністю до симбіотичної фіксації азоту
Borovyk Vira O., кандидат с.-г. наук
08-01-2026
Institute of climate smart agriculture of the national academy of agrarian sciences of Ukraine
to identify promising selection lines of guar for further selection of new varieties, which will be characterized by economic and valuable traits and properties, including productivity, increased nitrogen-fixing ability, adaptability to climate changes of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine, and will contribute to increasing soil fertility
It was found that all the studied samples belong to the mid-ripening group, but differ in maturity gradations: IU074659 Maharandi and IU074660 Sheetal are classified as 5-point gradation (121–130 days), while IU074658 Pusa Naubahar, IU074661 Haldi Bhati and IU074663 Tindal are classified as 6-point gradation (131–140 days). Samples IU074658 Pusa Naubahar and IU074661 Haldi Bhati exceeded the IU074657 Ankur standard in terms of the number of beans and seeds per plant and in terms of yield by 34.7 and 54.4%, respectively, which indicates their high production potential. Correlation analysis showed a close relationship between yield and morphological and structural parameters of plants, in particular, fresh weight, stem diameter, number of beans and seeds. As a result of intraspecific hybridization, promising lines Ankur/Pusa Naubahar and Haldi Bhati/Ankur were isolated, which were characterized by high nitrogen-fixing capacity (nodule mass up to 186.0 kg/ha) and provided maximum yield - up to 4.20 t/ha.
Piliarska Olena O.
Шукайло Світлана Петрівна
Tetiana Y. Marchenko
Yurii O. Stepanov
Gura Vladyslav V.
Maltseva Oleksandra Р.
2026-01-08
Updated: 2026-01-11
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