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Information × Registration Number 2115U002576, Article popup.category Thesis Title popup.author popup.publication 01-01-2015 popup.source_user Сумський державний університет popup.source http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40676 popup.publisher Sumy State University Description One of the key components in GMR materials , magnetic tunnel junctions or other electromagnetic devices is often an antiferromagnetic (AF) layer which is exchangecoupled to a ferromagnetic (F) layer. The function of the AF layer is to pin the magnetization direction of the adjacent F layer to a certain direction. The most prominent manifestation of the F/AF exchange interaction is a shift of the hysteresis loop of the F layer along the field axis, as if an additional fixed external field is applied to the F layer. This effective magnetic field is called the exchange bias field, H. The direction of this effective field is called the exchange bias direction. In contrast to the ferromagnetocrystalline anisotropy of a homogeneous magnet, which is characterized by easy and hard axes, exchange anisotropy is characterized by a single easy direction. It is called uniaxial anisotropy. popup.nrat_date 2025-05-12 Close