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Registration Number

0215U007040, 0112U000881 , R & D reports

Title

Development of the methods to obtain carbon nanomaterials and a complex electrical filtering of ecologically dangerous industrial wastes with use of discharge and pulse technologies

Head

Kuskova Nataliy Ivanivna,

Registration Date

27-01-2015

Organization

Institute of Pulse Research and Engineering

Description

Objective of the research is to develop new discharge-pulse methods of carbon nanomaterials' production by continuous two-stage recycling of organic solvents, and also industrial gas exhausts during complex electric filtering. New discharge-pulse methods, technologies and equipment for carbon nanomaterials production by continuous two-stage recycling of organic solvents, their wastes and carbon-containing gases are developed, and also methods of treatment carbon-containing ecologically hazardous industrial gas exhausts during complex electric filtering. It is shown that the mass of synthesized carbon nanomaterials increases with the growing stored energy, number of pulses of electrodischarge treatment, number of carbon atoms and С-С bonds in molecules of liquid hydrocarbons under treatment. Yield rate of carbon nanomaterials obtained from organic liquids (ratio of mass of synthesized carbon nanomaterials to raw materials consumed) does not depend on stored and entered energy, but it is conditioned basically by a number of С-С bonds in hydrocarbon molecules. Yield rate of carbon nanomaterials in the process of electrodischarge treatment of gases does not depend on treatment modes, but it is determined by an area and activity of used catalytic surfaces. Efficiency of recycling of the liquid under treatment to produce carbon nanomaterials and hydrogen during a two-stage electrodischarge treatment of liquid nanomaterials increases 3 to 10 times. It is shown that total recovery of paint and varnish wastes and polychloride displaced biphenyls requires their two-stage electrodischarge treatment. Effective modes of electrodischarge treating the organic liquids and wastes in a flowing mode are determined, and also the mixes of gases thus produced. Resulting from experimental research of electric filtering, algorithms of multilevel pulse power sources are developed for complex power supply systems. The proposed system of electric filtering ensures a whole new level of electric filtering of different-impedance gas exhausts

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Баклар В.Ю.
Богуславський Л.З.
Вінниченко Д.В.
Діордійчук В.В.
Казарян Ю.Г.
Куніженков В.В.
Мирошниченко Л.М.
Назарова Н.С.
Овчиннікова Л.Є.
Петриченко С.В.
Струк Я.П.
Терехов А.Ю.
Хайнацький С.О.
Христо О.І.
Цолін П.Л.
Челпанов Д.І.
Ющишина А.М.
Ярошинський М.С.