Registration Number
0215U007726,
0115U001980
, R & D reports
Title
Cultural-morphological and physiological characteristics of antarctic microorganisms - producers of biologically active substances
popup.stage_title
Head
Beregova Tetyana,
Registration Date
29-12-2015
Organization
Taras Shevchenko Kiev university
popup.description2
Objects of research: microorganisms isolated from samples of Antarctic mosses, soil, dark pigmented yeast-like fungi that are producers of melanin. 18 pure cultures of microscopic fungi and 8 pure cultures of bacteria were isolated from samples (mosses, soil) that were obtained in the 18th and 19th Ukrainian Antarctic expedition. Cultural, morphological and physiological features of 7 organisms were characterized. Considerable number of isolated microorganisms might be the producers of biologically active compounds for use in biotechnology, medicine and so on. The isolated microscopic fungi Geomyces pannorum and Mucor circinelloides were characterized by increased activity to synthesize and accumulate biologically active lipids, fatty acids. In these fungi level of fatty acids were determined with use of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The fatty acids amount differed depending on the culture conditions (using waste food acid content increased significantly). In isolated bacterial cultures physiologically important enzymes and the ability to assimilate on several substrates were discovered with help of microbiological analyzer Vitek-2. Fungicidal and bactericidal effect of Pseudonadsoniella brunnea and bacterial cultures to phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria were detected. The Collection of technologically potential strains of microorganisms has been supplemented by two new species of microscopic fungi and 4 species of bacteria that are the producers of biologically active compounds.
Product Description
popup.authors
Акуленко Тетяна Володимирівна
Кондратюк Тетяна Олексіївна
Моргаєнко Олексій Олександрович
popup.nrat_date
2020-04-02
