Registration Number
0215U008241,
0111U002670
, R & D reports
Title
Improve genotype model and breeding methods, to create short stem varieties of winter wheat for irrigated agriculture, adapted to the environmental conditions of south region of Ukraine, able to provide high and stable yield - 9,5-10,5 t/ha of high-quality grain
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Head
Usyk Liudmila Alexandrovna,
Registration Date
23-12-2015
Organization
Institute of irrigation farming NAAS of Ukraine
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Scientific report: 68 p., 29 tab., 8 applications, 25 sources. The object of research: comprehensive assessment of newly created forms in the сontrol nurseries, in the preliminary and competitive varieties tests. Subject of research: phenological monitoring and evaluation in the control nurseries, the the preliminary and competitive varieties tests for on the complex of valuable economic signs and properties: height of plants, stability, resistance to lodging and pathogens, productivity, quality of gluten. Purpose of research: to identify genotypes with high adaptation to environmental conditions of the south region of Ukraine yields on irrigated land 9,5-10,5 t/ha. Method of research - field - in order to study the interaction of the research object of the factors that put the research and the natural environment by integrating crop and biometric measurements; laboratory - determination of moisture soil moisture content in the grain, grain quality; statistical - to assess the reliability of the results. The complex assessment forms newly the control nurseries, the the preliminary and competitive varieties tests revealed phenotypes with high winter hardiness, heat-resistance, resistance to widespread pathogens and yield 9,5-10,5 t/ha of high-quality grain at the level of strong and valuable wheats which prepare to the transmission to state sort testing. The results will be used in the plant-breeding process, that will allow to promote it to increase efficiency and shorten the expenses of time and material resources. The results of phenological supervisions are presented, field and laboratory estimations in different plant-breedings The results of phenological observations, field and laboratory evaluations in different plant-breedings varieties tests. Completed experimental study on the creation of new short stem varieties for irrigated and intensive unwatering agriculture, which named Koshova in 2015 passed the first year of state sort testing. In the State Register of plant varieties of Ukraine in 2015 were 8 winter soft wheat: Khersonskaya bezostaya, Khersonskaya 99, Rosinka, Ovidey, Kohana, Blago, Mariia, Konka, and three varieties of winter hard wheat, Dnipryana, Cassiopeia, Andromeda (http://www.vet.gov.ua/sites/default/files/Reestr_12.11.15.pdf). Ended state testing varieties Burhunka (Astra), Anatoliia (Oksamyt) and Ledia (Gracia) to be included in the State Register of plant varieties of Ukraine since 2016. Newly varieties in State varieties tests showed high level of uniformity on all grounds DHS-test and exceed the performance standard for resistance to biotic and abiotic factors. Institute of irrigated agriculture of NAAS in 2011-2014 signed four international agreements with seed companies of Turkey to conduct environmental tests of 10 winter wheat varieties: Khersonskaya bezostaya, Khersonskaya 99, Ovidey, Kohana, Blago, Mariia, Konka, Dnipryana, Cassiopeia, Andromeda. In 2015 concluded two international agreements with Turkish seed company to conduct environmental testing varieties of winter wheat. 6 varieties: winter soft wheat Khersonskaya bezostaya, Khersonskaya 99, Ovidey, Rosinka, Mariia (Agreement of 29 September 2015), and Anatoliia, Burhunka, Ledia (the agreement of October 23, 2015) were transferred to lay environmental tests. According to the results of previous trials and research seed-growing export campaign SEMILA TOHUMCULUK TARIM ?R?NLERI GIDA VE HAYVANCILIK SANAYI VE TISARET LTD. STI brought Turkey into the state register of winter soft wheat variety Mariia, date of registration 08.27.2014, registration number 537. This campaign concluded international agreement № 13 dated March 20, 2015 for the supply of original seeds of Mary in 2015 (access mode to video : https://youtu.be/RXegnThVSAY). Under this contract in accordance shipped 20 tons, including 3 tons prebasic seeds and 17 tons basic seeds for keeping seed of the variety in the Republic of Turkey in 2016. Khersonskaya bezostaya, Ovidey, Kohana varieties are brought in 2014 in Register of plant varieties of Russia (in connection with occupation AR Crimea). On the site of Institute www.izpr.org information is lighted up about the breeding sector of wheat (http://izpr.org.ua/index.php/viddili/selektsiyi-sg-kultur.html
Product Description
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Базалій Галина Григорівна
Катрун Тетяна Антонівна
Колесникова Наталя Дмитрівна
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2020-04-02
