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Registration Number

0216U005633, , R & D reports

Title

To prove the theoretical foundations of organic farming on drained soils humid zone of Ukraine

Head

Slusar Ivan Tymofyovych,

Registration Date

08-02-2016

Organization

National scientific centre "Institute of agriculture of National academy of agrarian scences"

Description

The object of study - the formation of high-performance winter rye and buckwheat and soil fertility in organic farming on drained peatlands based on biological stimulants organic origin. The aim - to develop and define the basic principles of organic farming on drained soils that optimize biological activity of the soil, providing a balanced supply of nutrients for crops and effective to obtain organic products while maintaining land resources. Research on organic production of agricultural products on drained organic soils of forest-steppe showed that the development of technologies of grain and cereal crops are important factors in obtaining high yields of these crops are the primary tillage and making preparations of organic origin (humisol and humifild). Holding plowing at 25-27 cm and plantage plowing at 55 cm with 8.10 cm pryoryuvannyam mineral horizon with rich content of natural minerals provides without making industrial chemicals increase crop of winter rye at 0,13-0,71 t about 1 hectare (for yield control of 2.01 t 1 ha) and buckwheat 0,01-0,81 t on 1 hectare (for yield control without fertilizers 1,0t 1 ha), and the preparation of organic fertilizers humifilda +, respectively, winter rye grain at 0,83-1,26 tons per 1 ha and buckwheat 0,28-0,71 t on 1 hectare. Economic evaluation of these measures showed that the introduction of organic origin drugs are very effective on drained organic soils and enhances profitability by 25%, compared to making industrial chemicals. Cultivation of vegetables (carrots dining table beet) in the organic farming helped receive gain root crops yield 4.5 t / ha of organic drug (humisol) than without its use, and reduced nitrate content in root crops and improving and hychtsi their quality.

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