Registration Number
0218U003290,
0117U006288
, R & D reports
Title
Information and technological support of assessing impact of greenhouse effect on climate change and environment at the regional level using satellite imagery and field measurements
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Head
Popov Mikhail A., Доктор технічних наук
Registration Date
30-01-2018
Organization
National Academy of Sciences Institut of Geological Sciences Centre of Aerospase Research of the Earth
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The report on a research work: 133 pages, 61 figures, 16 tables, 155 references. Information and technological support for greenhouse effect impact assessment on regional climate using remote sensing The primary objective of the project is to improve the accuracy of assessment of the impact of the greenhouse effect on climate and environmental changes at regional level, basing on satellite observations and experimental spectrometrical and gasometric measurements in typical geographic zones of Ukraine, aimed to optimization of regional land-use. The research work is commissioned by the Presidium of NAS of Ukraine by results of the joint scientific projects competition of NAS of Ukraine and Science and Technology Center in Ukraine (STCU) in 2015 under the "Targeted research and educational initiatives" and the Presidium of NAS of Ukraine order of 25.04.2016, ? 254. The bulk of the report consists of an introduction, seven sections, 20 subunits, conclusions and appendices. In the first section, an analysis of modern approaches to the decision of the task of assessing the impact of the greenhouse effect on climate change and the environment has been carried out. The second section is devoted to the description of the experimental determination of the carbon cycle in various physical and geographical zones of Ukraine in representative areas by satellite and terrestrial spectrometric and gasometric measurements, in particular, to the study of the variability of average annual indices of the GPP of the territory of Ukraine and the study of the correlation between red edge vegetation indices with the gross primary productivity on the basis of data from gas and spectrometric measurements for winter wheat within the Baryshevsky district of the Kyiv region. In the third section, the substantiation of physico-biological models of carbon streams for different vegetation cover types in various landscape-climatic zones of Ukraine is presented, as well as comparison and construction of dependencies between the data of remote sensing and biophysical data. The fourth section presents the estimation of the area distribution of different vegetation types, including basic crops, and an integrated assessment of carbon streams within different classes of terrestrial cover for the territory of Ukraine. The fifth section is devoted to the construction of mathematical models for predicting the impact of the greenhouse effect on climate change at the regional level. The sixth section presents the possibility of building long-term time series of satellite measurements of greenhouse gas concentrations within the region of investigation and obtaining trends and periodic components. The seventh section contains the conceptual framework for the implementation of geoinformation support for remote and terrestrial measurements with the creation of thematic GIS on the territory of the studied region. Key words: carbon cycle, greenhouse gas, physico-biological models of carbon streams, remote sensing, vegetation, biophysical parameters, Ukraine.
Product Description
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А.О. Козлова
В.І. Лялько
Д.М. Мовчан
М.О. Попов
О.І. Сахацький
С.А. Станкевич
Ю.В. Костюченко
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2020-04-02
