Search academic texts

Registration Number

0219U003231, 0116U001193 , R & D reports

Title

Conduct the environmental testing of promising species and varieties of perennial grasses on the population and coenotic levels, and work out the resource saving technology for improvements the degenerate natural grasslands of the South Steppe of Ukraine.

popup.stage_title

Head

Gratylo Oleksandr Dmytrovych,

Registration Date

28-01-2019

Organization

Institute of Animal Breeding in Steppe Regions named by M.F. Ivanov "Ascania-Nova" - National Scientifical Selectional-Genetics Center of Sheep Breeding

popup.description2

The object of researches is new varieties and varieties of drought-resistant perennial grasses of the steppe ecotype in pasture-hay field agrocenoses for improving degraded natural forage lands. The purpose of researches is to study the features of growth and development the drought-resistant perennial grasses new sorts and varieties with increased adaptive potential, high coenotic activity, competitiveness and productive effect under the arid conditions of the Ukraine south; identify the plants' prospective by morphological features and productivity at the population and cenotic levels and also the development of the resource-saving technology to improve the degenerate natural forage lands in the Ukrainian southern Steppe. Research methods are field and laboratory experiments. Based on the results of the researches, a resource-saving technology has been developed to improve the degenerate forage lands of the Ukrainian southern steppe. This technology provides a green mass yield of - 122.2-173.0 c / ha with a dry matter yield of 34.9-48.9 c / ha, fodder units - 23 7-34.2 c / ha and digestible protein - 2, 4-3.67 q / ha. In addition, when it is used, the collection of hay is - 42.3-57.0 c / ha. The profitability level in the pasture using of land - 82.6-87.3%, for the hay production - 204.5-191.2%, with a green mass cost of 19.2-18.7 UAH / c and 59.1-61 8 UAH / c of hay. The developed technology allows improving the ecological state of the environment. The using of agrophytocenoses pasture-grassland models consist of the promising drought-resistant perennial grasses varieties provides an increase in the natural forage lands grass stands productivity by 3-4 times (up to 80-120 centners / ha); it prolongs the use of the created agrophytocenosis up to 10 years or more; and provides environmentally friendly feed. The technology was developed for the improving the degenerate natural forage lands, their restoration and the preservation of natural steppe agrophytocenoses. It has a protective environmental effect. The scope of its using is the environmental units and livestock farms in the southern region of Ukraine.

Product Description

popup.authors

Смєнова Галина Сергіївна
Столбуненко Сергій Георгійович

popup.nrat_date

2020-04-02