Updated: 2025-12-21
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0221U101342, (0119U100708) , R & D reports
Improve the technologies of grain cereal cultivation for realization of productive potential of modern varieties and increase of the level of ecological safety in conditions of the Western Forest-steppe
Удосконалити технології вирощування зернових колосових культур для реалізації продуктивного потенціалу сучасних сортів та підвищення рівня екологічної безпеки в умовах Західного Лісостепу
Lukashchuk Liudmyla Ya., Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук
20-01-2021
Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissya, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
To develop normative data and scientific bases for optimization of agrotechnical measures for growing winter and spring wheat cereals in order to increase the productivity of agrophytocenoses and stabilize grain production at a high level of ecological safety and economic feasibility
The object of research is the process of formation of yield and grain quality of winter wheat, winter rye, winter and spring barley on typical low-humus chernozem in the Western Forest-Steppe. The subject of research - mineral nutrition systems of winter wheat and spring barley, varieties of winter rye and winter barley. Research methods. The research is based on field experiments using the following methods: calculation-weight - to establish plant density and parameters of crop structure and grain yield, physico-chemical - and chemical - to determine agrochemical parameters of soil and protein content in grain, physical - to determine nature grain, gluten content and its quality, mathematical and statistical - to establish the reliability of research results, comparative - to determine the economic efficiency of the studied elements of cultivation technology. For N180P90K120 + Mg40 + S40 fertilizer systems, foliar fertilization with microfertilizers, in particular Avangard Zernovi (2 l / ha) at the IV and VII stages of organogenesis or Avangard Zernovi (2 l / ha) at the IV e.o. in a complex with Avangard Silicon of bio brand A (1 l / ha) on VII e.o., or compositions of monofertilizers Avangard Copper (1 l / ha), Avangard Zinc (1.5 l / ha) and Avangard Manganese (1 l / ha) ha) on IV and VII e.o., which will ensure the maximum yield of high quality products at the level of 7.5-8.0 t / ha, conditionally net profit - 24.0-34.0 thousand UAH / ha. Improved technology of growing spring barley, which for fertilizer systems N60P60K90 provides for the use of microfertilizer Avangard Silicon bio brand A for seed treatment (0.5 l / t) and foliar fertilization (1 l / ha) at the end of the tube and provides a yield of 6 , 0-6.5 t / ha, conditionally net profit - 17.0-18.0 thousand UAH / ha. Improved technology of winter barley on the basis of growing varieties adapted to the conditions of the region. To obtain a yield of winter barley on intensive technology over 6 t / ha,
Huk Lidiya І.
Zlotenko Olha Yu.
Luzhnyi Bohdan V.
Lukashchuk Liudmyla Ya.
Ropak Oleksii O.
2021-01-20
0221U101342, (0119U100708) , R & D reports
Improve the technologies of grain cereal cultivation for realization of productive potential of modern varieties and increase of the level of ecological safety in conditions of the Western Forest-steppe
Удосконалити технології вирощування зернових колосових культур для реалізації продуктивного потенціалу сучасних сортів та підвищення рівня екологічної безпеки в умовах Західного Лісостепу
Lukashchuk Liudmyla Ya., Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук
20-01-2021
Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissya, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
To develop normative data and scientific bases for optimization of agrotechnical measures for growing winter and spring wheat cereals in order to increase the productivity of agrophytocenoses and stabilize grain production at a high level of ecological safety and economic feasibility
The object of research is the process of formation of yield and grain quality of winter wheat, winter rye, winter and spring barley on typical low-humus chernozem in the Western Forest-Steppe. The subject of research - mineral nutrition systems of winter wheat and spring barley, varieties of winter rye and winter barley. Research methods. The research is based on field experiments using the following methods: calculation-weight - to establish plant density and parameters of crop structure and grain yield, physico-chemical - and chemical - to determine agrochemical parameters of soil and protein content in grain, physical - to determine nature grain, gluten content and its quality, mathematical and statistical - to establish the reliability of research results, comparative - to determine the economic efficiency of the studied elements of cultivation technology. For N180P90K120 + Mg40 + S40 fertilizer systems, foliar fertilization with microfertilizers, in particular Avangard Zernovi (2 l / ha) at the IV and VII stages of organogenesis or Avangard Zernovi (2 l / ha) at the IV e.o. in a complex with Avangard Silicon of bio brand A (1 l / ha) on VII e.o., or compositions of monofertilizers Avangard Copper (1 l / ha), Avangard Zinc (1.5 l / ha) and Avangard Manganese (1 l / ha) ha) on IV and VII e.o., which will ensure the maximum yield of high quality products at the level of 7.5-8.0 t / ha, conditionally net profit - 24.0-34.0 thousand UAH / ha. Improved technology of growing spring barley, which for fertilizer systems N60P60K90 provides for the use of microfertilizer Avangard Silicon bio brand A for seed treatment (0.5 l / t) and foliar fertilization (1 l / ha) at the end of the tube and provides a yield of 6 , 0-6.5 t / ha, conditionally net profit - 17.0-18.0 thousand UAH / ha. Improved technology of winter barley on the basis of growing varieties adapted to the conditions of the region. To obtain a yield of winter barley on intensive technology over 6 t / ha,
Huk Lidiya І.
Zlotenko Olha Yu.
Luzhnyi Bohdan V.
Lukashchuk Liudmyla Ya.
Ropak Oleksii O.
2021-01-20
Updated: 2025-12-21
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