Registration Number
0221U101732,
0120U101541
, R & D reports
Title
Energy efficient pilot heat and mass transfer equipment for complex processing of vegetable waste from agriculture and forestry industry into biofuels and by-products
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Head
Dolinsky Anatoliy A., Доктор технічних наук
Registration Date
25-01-2021
Organization
Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
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The purpose of this stage was to study and analyze existing technologies and equipment for processing vegetable raw materials to obtain solid biofuels in the form of hydrolyzed lignin, liquid - in the form of bioethanol and by-products, namely feed yeast, furfural and more. Substantiation of energy, technological, ecological, economic expediency of carrying out exclusively complex processing of vegetable wastes of agricultural production and forestry industry into solid and liquid biofuels and by-products due to discrete-pulse energy input.
Research methods - experimental researches which were carried out with application of physico - chemical methods, methods of analytical chemistry. Control of process parameters was carried out by modern measuring instruments. In the course of the work the existing technologies and equipment of vegetable raw materials processing with obtaining solid biofuel in the form of hydrolysis lignin, liquid - in the form of bioethanol and by-products, namely feed yeast, furfural, etc. are considered and analyzed. It is determined that the use of plant biomass as a primary energy source is currently unacceptable neither from an economic nor from an environmental point of view. The energy, technological, ecological, economic expediency of carrying out exclusively complex processing of vegetable wastes of agricultural production and forestry industry into solid and liquid biofuels and by-products due to discrete-pulse energy input is proved and substantiated. A study on the intensification of delignification of wheat straw was carried out at the experimental setup. A comparative assessment of the calorific value of lignin and other fuels is given.
Product Description
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Azarov Serhii P
Lymar Anna Yu
Obodovych Oleksandr M
Sydorenko Vitalii V
Khomenko Valentyna O
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2021-01-25
