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Registration Number

0222U001349, 0119U002103 , R & D reports

Title

Theoretical principles of creation of highly effective sorption-filtering materials and respirators on their basis

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Head

Ennan Alim A., Доктор хімічних наук

Registration Date

26-01-2022

Organization

Physical-Chemical Institute of the Environment and Human's protection of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

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 The object of research - non-woven sorption-filtering materials for respiratory purposes (NSFM), protective, ergonomic and physiological characteristics of which meet the requirements for combined filters A1V1E1K1R2, and structural elements of respirators (half mask, obturator and headgear, which depend on ergonomic and operational properties of aerosol and gas-dust respirators. The purpose of the GDR is to formalize the requirements for the a priori selection and development of effective chemisorbents of acidic and / or basic gases, as well as the design of light anti-aerosol and gas-dust respirators, half masks which can be adapted to faces of different sizes and topologies. limits of normalized specific pressure of the half mask on the face. This allowed the design and a priori choice of respirators, taking into account not only their functional purpose (operating conditions), but also the anthropometric features of users' faces and the density of the half-mask to the face during operations. The sorption of H2O, SO2 and NH3 vapor by complex compounds of 3d-metal salts with organic amines deposited on a fibrous carrier has been studied. In order to develop effective chemisorbents of acidic gases for respiratory purposes with the function of visual determination of the moment of "activation" of dynamic absorption capacity due to color change of the material, studies of colorimetric characteristics of "SO2 - tropeolin LLC - H2O" and "SO2 - ethanolamine - H tropeolin LLC" The dynamic activity of existing NSFMs has been increased by adding a small number of prolongator promoters to impregnating solutions. Key words: toxic gases, aerosols, anthropometric dimensions of faces, thermography, obturator, fasteners, nonwoven sorption-filter materials, chemisorbents-ampholytes, sulfur oxide (IV), ammonia, indication of "triggering" of dynamic absorption, absorption capacity.

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Abramova Natalia M
Abrosimova Sabina S
Benkovska Tatiana S
Baumer Vyacheslav M
Vishnyakov Volodymyr I
Vodzinsky Sergey V
Goshurenko Mykola V
Guselnikova Natalia O
Danуlova Tamara S
Dlubovsky Ruslan M
Ennan Alim A
Zakharenko Yulia S
Kiose Tatiana O
Kiro Sergey A
Kiryushkina Наnna M
Knysh Ivan M
Mikhailova Tatiana V
Oprya Maxim V
Osadchy Leonid T
Rakitskaya Tatiana L
Sakharov Olexander V
Semeryuk Victoria O
Skorik Mykola A
Truba Alla S
Firsov Anatoly H
Frolov Sergey V
Khoma Ruslan Ye
Cheberyachko Sergey I
Chervinska Valentina M
Cholak Tatiana V
Shikhaleeva Galina M

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2022-03-09