Registration Number
0224U000443,
(0121U108517)
, R & D reports
Title
Determining the varietal characteristics of the formation of yield and grain quality of new promising varieties of winter cereals depending on the timing of sowing in the context of climate change in the Black Sea steppe
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Визначення сортових особливостей формування врожайності та якості зерна нових перспективних сортів озимих зернових культур залежно від строків сівби у контексті зміни клімату в умовах Причорноморського Степу
Head
Pochkolina Svitlana V., Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук
Registration Date
08-01-2024
Organization
Odesa State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
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To create information and methodological support for the evaluation of new promising varieties of winter wheat and winter barley to different abiotic conditions and their resistance and adaptation to drought and to develop criteria for optimal sowing dates for growing winter crops in the context of climate change
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Final Report for 2021-2023 on the Implementation of R&D spanning 115 pages; a total of 50 tables, 1 figure, and 59 literary references. Appendix includes 48 tables and 14 figures.
Research Objectives: The study focuses on the processes of forming the productivity and quality of grain crops based on sowing dates.
Research Goals: To test and adapt innovative production technologies for winter wheat and winter barley grains of modern varieties to the region's conditions, ensuring their genetic potential for yield and quality.
Research Methods and Conditions: Field research with commonly accepted observations, southern chernozem soil, based on the principle of uniform difference.
Findings: Sowing dates should be differentiated for varieties with different vernalization periods and photoperiod sensitivity. Over the three years of study, higher yields of winter wheat were obtained on average when sown on October 5 in most studied varieties:
- In 2021-2022: Yield averaged 3.60 t/ha.
- In 2022-2023: Yield averaged 3.90 t/ha.
Higher yields of winter barley were obtained on average when sown on October 5:
- In 2021-2023: Yield averaged 3.55 t/ha.
- In 2021-2022: Yield averaged 3.60 t/ha.
- In 2022-2023: Higher yield (4.10 t/ha) was obtained when sown on October 15.
Agrochemical analysis results of winter wheat grains show that over the study years, Class 3 grain was obtained, with the highest protein and gluten content observed when sown on October 15.
On average for 2021-2022, the highest protein and the lowest starch content in winter barley grains were recorded when sown on October 15. In 2022-2023, the highest protein and the lowest starch content were accumulated when sown on October 5.
Economic efficiency calculations for the cultivation of winter wheat and barley over the three years of study (2021-2023) showed that the highest level of profitability was observed when sown on October 5, reaching 85.7% and 79.3%, respectively.
Product Description
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Burykina Svitlana I.
Vlasenko Serhii
Kohut Inna M.
Melʹnyk Oleksandr
Pochkolina Svеtlana Vasulivna
Serhieiev Leonid A.
Shcherbakov Viktor Ya.
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2024-01-08
