Registration Number
0224U001212,
(0119U100747)
, R & D reports
Title
Optimization of diagnostics and treatment methods of patients with malignant neoplasms.
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Оптимізація методів діагностики та лікування хворих на злоякісні новоутворення.
Head
Kostiuk Oleksandr Hryhorovych, Доктор медичних наук
Registration Date
18-01-2024
Organization
Vinnytsia National Pirogov Memorial Medical University
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Based on the analysis of the results of clinical and morphological and experimental studies, optimize diagnostic methods and improve the immediate and long-term results of surgical and chemotherapeutic treatment of patients with malignant neoplasms of the body and neck, chest and pelvis.
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The subject of the study was the cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin in patients with superficial bladder cancer under the condition of systemic and local administration of anthracycline; vascular accesses for long-term chemotherapy in neoadjuvant, adjuvant and palliative modes. The goal of the NDR was to optimize the complex treatment of patients based on the study of morpho-functional features for local and systemic routes of administration of a chemotherapeutic drug; increasing the safety of long-term chemotherapy by developing an alternative vascular access, which consists in the formation of an arteriovenous fistula on the upper extremity. To achieve the goal, it was necessary to solve the following tasks: to improve and test an experimental model for serial intravesical administration of drugs in rats. To conduct a comparative assessment of caridotoxicity of doxorubicin for systemic and local application. To evaluate the morphological changes of the myocardium of rats after serial systemic and local administration of doxorubicin. To study the clinical and morphological features of damage to peripheral veins after the administration of cytostatics. To develop and implement the indications and methods of creating a subcutaneous arteriovenous fistula for the purpose of antitumor therapy. To determine the effect of arteriovenous fistula on the state of central hemodynamics of oncological patients. To analyze the results of operation of arteriovenous fistulas in cancer patients. The conducted clinical and experimental studies substantiate the expediency and safety of serial intravesical use of doxorubicin in the complex treatment of bladder cancer. Also, as a result of the scientific research, an urgent task of modern clinical oncology was solved - the creation and introduction into clinical practice of an alternative vascular access, namely the imposition of an arteriovenous fistula for long-term antitumor therapy in case of contraindications to central venous catheter
Product Description
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2024-01-18
