Registration Number
0224U001424,
(0123U100311)
, R & D reports
Title
Development of bio-organic technologies for growing agricultural crops for the production of biofuels and ensuring energy independence of the agro-industrial complex
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Оцінка потенціалу агропромислового комплексу України у розвитку відновлюваних джерел енергії з метою формування його енергетичної незалежності
Head
Honcharuk Inna V., Доктор економічних наук
Registration Date
23-01-2024
Organization
Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
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The aim of the project is to ensure the rational use of natural resources through effective waste management; formation of the concept of a resource-saving agro-industrial complex due to the development and implementation of bio-organic technologies for growing agricultural crops for the production of biofuels from agro-biomass and animal husbandry waste; provision of energy independence of the industry and the formation of the country's food security.
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The project is aimed at forming the concept of a resource-saving agro-industrial complex, namely, agrobiomass and waste are considered as valuable secondary raw materials that can be used for the production of biofuels, energy and organic fertilizers, etc. The utilization of waste for the production of biofuels and the use of organic fertilizers (digestate) obtained on the basis of anaerobic fermentation in a biogas plant will allow to reduce the environmental burden on the environment and harm to human health. The introduction of waste-free technologies for the production of biofuels will ensure the reduction of agriculture's dependence on imported energy resources, mineral fertilizers, negative effects of climate change, air pollution, water resources and soil degradation, and will also contribute to ensuring the food, energy and environmental security of the state.
The available potential of the agricultural industry in agrobiomass and waste was calculated, the use of which for the production of biofuels will make it possible to annually obtain: 3.444 billion m3 of biogas, 1.2 million tons of biodiesel, 10.4 million tons of bioethanol, 1.59 billion tons of solid biofuels from post-harvest residues and is capable to ensure the industry's energy independence from imported energy resources and reduce Ukraine's consumption of traditional energy sources by 69.3%. An analysis of the European experience of biogas and biomethane production from waste based on the principle of circular economy in agriculture was carried out. The volume of biogas production in the EU countries in 2021 was calculated, which amounted to 18.4 billion m3, biomethane - 3.5 billion m3, which is 4.5% of natural gas consumption in the EU. A number of measures are offered for the policy of stimulating biomethane production in order to achieve an increase in biomethane production in the EU countries in 2030 - 40 billion m3, in 2050 - 151 billion m3 in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55%
Product Description
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Yemchyk Tetiana V.
Vovk Valeriia Yu.
Hontaruk Yaroslav V
Kolomiiets Tatiana V
Palamarenko Yana V.
Pantsyreva Hanna V.
Chikov Illia A.
Shevchuk Hanna V
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2024-01-23
