Registration Number
0225U001313,
(0124U000385)
, R & D reports
Title
Scientific justification of the activation processes of carbon-containing materials with the aim of accelerating the 'green' transition.
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Створення наукових основ оцінки енергетичного потенціалу вугілля та розробка на їх основі ефективних методів та параметрів активації
Head
Pinchuk Valeriia O., Доктор технічних наук
Registration Date
29-01-2025
Organization
Dnipro University of Technology
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Development of scientific and practical foundations for new highly efficient activation processes of various grades of coal and carbon-containing materials aimed at increasing the extraction of rare elements and obtaining by-products with simultaneous reduction of environmental impact
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Based on the assessment of the energy potential of coals, taking into account the features of their organic structure, the content of mineral components and moisture, quantitative patterns of the distribution of various compounds in the organic structure and their contribution to the total potential have been established. Taking into account the features of Ukrainian coal, effective directions of preliminary activation of carbon-containing materials have been selected, namely, microwave, electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical.
It was established that during microwave activation of coal raw materials, an effect is observed on its petrographic characteristics, which indicates the possibility of changing the stage of metamorphism of coal matter. The features of the combined electromagnetic and thermal activation of carbonaceous raw materials were determined and the effective parameters of this activation were established. To assess the impact of mechanical activation, experimental studies of the impact of coal particle size on the heat of combustion were carried out, the results of which indicate the activation of energy accumulated in coal matter during its mechanical modification by breaking chemical bonds. A preliminary qualitative and quantitative assessment of the processes occurring during thermal activation of coal at temperatures of 150 and 200 °C was performed, and the dynamics of gas formation depending on the coal grade and exposure time were experimentally determined.
Activation of coal raw materials has a positive effect on reducing the burden on the environment. The work of bag fabric filters for cleaning from solid particles on the formation of cumulative CO2 emissions from industrial bag dust collectors was evaluated. The exergy perfection of coal processing processes was assessed, namely gasification with air and oxygen blasting and the combustion process with various parameters.
Product Description
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Koshelenko Yevhenii V.
Pinchuk Sofiia A.
Skoromnyi Andrii L.
Fedotiev Andrii M.
Chemerynskyi Mykhailo S.
Chernykh Oleksandr O.
Sharabura Tetiana A
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2025-01-29
