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0225U004748,
(0124U000565)
,
Improvement of potato sorting and packing mechanisms to reduce damage to tubers and improve the quality of seed material
Розробити рекомендації щодо удосконалення механізмів сортування-затарювання картоплі.
Lyashchenko Sofia A., Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук
18-12-2025
Institute of Potato Science, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Improvement and manufacture of mechanisms for sorting and packing potatoes to reduce their injuries and improve the quality of seed material
Based on the analysis of data from previous studies on improving potato sorting and packing mechanisms, a detailed plan for further work was developed with the following main points: Machine definition – designed for sorting and packing potatoes; Operating conditions: designed to operate in specific agroclimatic conditions, taking into account the characteristics of different varieties; Functional indicators: productivity, efficiency; Technical and operational requirements: reliability, energy efficiency; Economic requirements: profitability, rapid payback. A prototype of a potato tuber flow retarder has been developed and manufactured that meets all the requirements and needs for use in sorting and packing potatoes. It was found that when using the potato tuber flow retarder during sorting and packaging, tuber damage was reduced by 16.8–21.2%, which is a significant factor in preserving the sowing and consumer qualities of tubers and their marketable appearance. In 2025, a prototype of the potato tuber flow retarder was tested in production conditions and it was found that its use during potato sorting and packaging, both manually (with buckets) and with the help of a conveyor at the sorting point, reduces tuber damage by 14.5–22.6%. The quality of the tubers was assessed according to agrotechnical requirements, taking into account the importance of the physical and mechanical properties of the crop to ensure the mechanism's performance. Technological regulations were developed.
Kupriyanov Sergey I
Rozhniatovskyi Andrii Olehovych
2025-12-18
Updated: 2025-12-18
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